Step-by-Step Guide: Applying for Section 8 in Washington

Worried about finding affordable housing in Washington? The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program can help eligible renters secure safe and affordable homes. If you’re facing rising rents or need support to avoid eviction, knowing exactly how to apply for Section 8 in Washington is key to accessing crucial rental assistance.

What Is Section 8 and Who Is Eligible?

The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program is a federal program that helps low-income individuals and families pay for rental housing. In Washington, it’s managed by local Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) under federal guidance from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

• Income Limits: Your household income must be below specific levels, usually set at 50% of the area median income. Check your local PHA for details (current HUD income limits).
• Citizenship Requirements: You must be a U.S. citizen or have eligible immigration status.
• Other Factors: Background checks and rental history may affect your eligibility.

Each PHA may have slight variations in eligibility and application process. Double-check with your local office.

Your Step-by-Step Section 8 Application Process in Washington

Applying can seem overwhelming, but breaking it into clear steps will help you move forward confidently.

Step 1: Find Your Local Public Housing Authority (PHA)

• Visit the HUD Washington State PHA contact list to find your nearest PHA.
• Each PHA administers its own waitlist and process, so start locally.

Step 2: Check Section 8 Waitlist Status

• Waitlists for Section 8 in Washington can open or close periodically based on demand.
• Sign up for notifications with your PHA or regularly check their website updates—for example, Seattle Housing Authority Section 8 Application.

Step 3: Gather Necessary Documents

• Proof of income (pay stubs, benefit statements, etc.)
• Social Security numbers for all household members
• Identification (such as a driver’s license or birth certificates)
• Immigration status documents if applicable

Step 4: Complete the Application

• If the waitlist is open, submit your Section 8 pre-application online or on paper. For example, use the King County Housing Authority Online Application when available.
• Application forms may be called "Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Application" (no federal standard form number; each PHA has its own version).
• Keep a copy of your application and any confirmation numbers.

Step 5: Respond to Requests from Your PHA

• After applying, your PHA might request additional documents or an interview. Respond promptly to avoid delays.
• Keep your contact information up to date with the PHA.

Step 6: Wait for Notification

• Once your name is near the top of the waitlist and your eligibility is confirmed, you’ll be invited to a briefing and offered a voucher.
• Use the voucher to find a rental home that accepts Section 8. The PHA must approve the unit before you move in.

Key Forms You’ll Need

• Section 8 Pre-Application
  - Used to get on the PHA’s waitlist.
  - Example: Seattle Housing Authority application information.
• Personal Declaration Form
  - Required at income verification stage.
  - Used to confirm household income and member details.
  - Example: King County Income Verification info.
• Request for Tenancy Approval (RFTA) – HUD-52517
  - Used when you find a landlord and want to rent a specific unit with your voucher.
  - Your landlord and you complete the form to start the inspection process.
  - Download HUD-52517 (Request for Tenancy Approval).

Poor paperwork can delay your assistance, so double-check all details on your forms before submitting.

Your Rights as a Section 8 Applicant in Washington

Washington renters are protected by state law while applying for or receiving rental assistance. You cannot be discriminated against because of your source of income, including vouchers. For more details, see the Washington Residential Landlord-Tenant Act.^[1]

If you believe a landlord has discriminated against you because you use housing assistance, you can file a complaint with the Washington State Human Rights Commission.

Who Oversees Rental Housing Rules in Washington?

Disputes about rental housing and tenant rights are handled by Washington courts, often Small Claims or District Court. For formal complaints about discriminatory denials, contact the Washington State Human Rights Commission or your local PHA.

FAQ: Applying for Section 8 in Washington

1. How long does it take to get Section 8 in Washington?
   It varies greatly and can take months or years, depending on waitlist status and local demand. Waitlist openings are posted on PHA websites.
2. Can I apply for Section 8 at more than one PHA?
   Yes, you can apply to multiple PHAs in Washington to improve your chances. Follow each PHA’s process and keep documentation organized.
3. What happens if I move while on the waitlist?
   Update your address with every PHA where you applied to prevent missing any notification. Your application could be removed if mail is undeliverable.
4. Do I need a Social Security number to apply?
   All household members must provide Social Security numbers or certifications of ineligibility. Check with the PHA for forms if needed.
5. Can a landlord refuse to accept Section 8 vouchers in Washington?
   No, state law prohibits source of income discrimination, which includes Section 8 vouchers.

Key Takeaways

• Start your Section 8 application by contacting your local PHA and checking waitlist status.
• Have your documents and official forms ready for every step.
• Washington law protects your right to use rental assistance—report unfair treatment if it occurs.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• HUD Washington State Public Housing Authority Contact List
• Seattle Housing Authority
• King County Housing Authority
• Washington State Human Rights Commission (discrimination complaints)
• Washington Law Help – Renters' Rights

---

1. Washington State Residential Landlord-Tenant Act, see the full text here

Categories

Renter Rights & Legal Protections Lease Agreements & Renewals Rent, Fees & Security Deposits Moving In: Inspections & Disclosures Moving Out & Ending a Lease Maintenance, Repairs & Habitability Health & Safety Standards Evictions & Lease Violations Roommates, Subletting & Shared Housing Discrimination & Fair Housing Laws Accessibility & Disability Accommodations Utilities, Services & Billing Affordable Housing & Rental Assistance Rent Control & Rent Stabilization Privacy Rights & Landlord Entry Security, Locks & Emergency Protections Dispute Resolution & Legal Aid Retaliation & Harassment Protections Mobile Home & Manufactured Housing Rights Special Housing Types & Situations