Vermont Notice Periods for Moving Out: What Renters Need to Know

If you're planning to move out of a Vermont rental, it's important to understand the state's notice period requirements to avoid potential legal issues and safeguard your rights. Vermont law sets clear rules about how much notice you must give your landlord—whether your lease is month-to-month or fixed-term. Here's what Vermont renters need to know about providing proper notice and the steps to move out smoothly.

Understanding Vermont's Notice Requirements

Vermont distinguishes between two main types of tenancies: month-to-month (periodic) leases and fixed-term leases.

Month-to-Month (Periodic) Rental Agreements

For month-to-month agreements, Vermont law requires you to give your landlord at least 30 days' written notice before moving out. This notice must be in writing, and the 30 days typically start from the date the landlord receives your notice. For example, if you provide written notice on March 15, the lease will officially end April 14.

• Form to Use: There is no mandatory government-issued form, but it is best practice to use a clear, written statement.
• You can find a sample Notice of Intent to Vacate [PDF] from the Vermont Judiciary website for reference.
• Deliver your notice to your landlord via mail with proof of delivery, or personally hand it over for a record.

Fixed-Term (Leases with Specific End Dates)

If your lease has a set end date (such as a one-year lease), check your rental agreement. Some leases automatically require notice—often 30 days—if you plan not to renew. If your lease is silent on notice, notice may not be required, but best practice and courtesy call for it. Always follow any specific procedures outlined in your lease.

• If you stay past the end of a fixed-term lease without renewal, your agreement may convert to a month-to-month tenancy, and the 30-day notice requirement could apply.
• Refer to your specific lease terms for the exact process required.

How to Provide Proper Written Notice

• Draft a written notice stating your intention to end the tenancy and the date you plan to vacate.
• Include your name, address, and signature.
• Keep a copy for your records and confirm your landlord receives it.
• Consider sending the notice by certified mail or other method with proof of delivery.

What Happens If You Don't Give Proper Notice?

If you fail to give sufficient notice, you may be responsible for additional rent—even after you've moved out—until the notice period is complete or a new tenant moves in. This emphasizes the importance of planning ahead.

If you're unsure about the terms of your lease or the notice you need to give, reach out to a rental assistance resource or legal help before making plans.

Vermont's Governing Law and Housing Tribunal

Vermont’s residential rental laws are contained in the Vermont Residential Rental Agreements Act (9 V.S.A. Chapter 137). The main tribunal handling rental housing disputes is the Vermont Superior Court, Civil Division.

Step-by-Step: Ending Your Vermont Lease Properly

• Review your lease to determine the terms and required notice.
• Write your Notice of Intent to Vacate, specifying your move-out date.
• Deliver your notice to your landlord, keeping proof of delivery.
• Do a final walk-through with your landlord if possible and provide your forwarding address for the security deposit.

Following these steps helps ensure you end your tenancy correctly and avoid disputes about owed rent or your security deposit.

FAQs about Moving Out and Notice Periods in Vermont

1. How much notice do I need to give to move out if I rent month-to-month in Vermont?
   Vermont law requires 30 days' written notice for month-to-month renters.
2. Is verbal notice enough, or do I have to give written notice?
   No, verbal notice does not meet legal requirements. You must provide written notice to your landlord.
3. What if my landlord doesn’t return my security deposit?
   Your landlord must return your deposit within 14 days of move-out or provide an itemized statement of damages. If not, you can contact the Vermont Superior Court for small claims assistance.
4. Do I need to give notice if my lease has a fixed end date?
   If your lease requires it or you plan to leave before the end date, written notice is necessary. If unclear, review your lease or consult legal resources.
5. Where can I get help if I have trouble ending my lease?
   You can contact the Vermont Legal Aid or the Vermont Department of Housing and Community Development for support.

Key Takeaways for Vermont Renters

• Always give written notice—at least 30 days for month-to-month agreements.
• Check your lease for specific requirements for fixed-term agreements.
• Send your notice so you have proof of delivery, and know where to turn for help if you face issues.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Vermont Residential Rental Agreements Act - Full text of state rental law
• Vermont Superior Court (Civil Division) - Handles landlord-tenant disputes
• Vermont Housing Finance Agency - Renter Information
• Vermont Legal Aid – Housing Help
• Vermont Department of Housing and Community Development

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1. Vermont Residential Rental Agreements Act, 9 V.S.A. Chapter 137
2. Vermont Superior Court (Civil Division)
3. Sample Notice of Intent to Vacate (Vermont Judiciary)
4. Vermont Legal Aid – Housing Help

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