Pennsylvania Renter Rights: Locked Out? What To Do Next
If you've ever found yourself locked out of your rental in Pennsylvania, you're not alone. Whether you lost your keys, got locked out accidentally, or believe your landlord has locked you out, knowing your rights can help you resolve the situation quickly and safely. This guide explains what renters can do when facing a lockout, summarizes Pennsylvania lockout laws, and offers actionable steps to protect your access and housing stability.
Understanding Lockouts in Pennsylvania Rentals
A "lockout" typically means being denied access to your rental home. In Pennsylvania, it is generally illegal for a landlord to lock out a tenant without a court order. This action, sometimes called a “self-help eviction,” is not permitted, and landlords must follow the legal eviction process prescribed by the Commonwealth.
When Can a Landlord Change the Locks?
- During your lease: Landlords cannot lock you out or change the locks unless you’ve abandoned the unit and properly terminated the agreement.
- After court-ordered eviction: Only after a successful eviction hearing and legal removal process can a landlord change the locks. This is supervised by a county constable or sheriff.
- Emergency repairs: If locks must be changed for building safety, landlords should provide advance notice and new keys to tenants as required by Pennsylvania law.
If you return home to find the locks changed without notice or legal cause, this is likely an illegal lockout.
Immediate Steps If You’re Locked Out
- Stay calm and assess the situation. Is your lockout accidental (e.g., lost keys) or intentional?
- If you suspect a landlord lockout, document the situation with photos or video.
- Contact your landlord or property manager immediately by phone, text, or email. Ask for urgent access and clarification on the reason for the lockout.
- If you’re locked out due to an emergency, such as a fire or other hazard, call 911 or your local emergency services for assistance.
- Do not attempt to break in, which could lead to legal problems.
If the lockout persists and you believe it’s illegal, consider these next steps:
- Contact your local housing counseling agency for assistance.
- File for emergency relief in the local Magisterial District Court, which handles landlord-tenant disputes in Pennsylvania. You may request an order for re-entry.
- Keep a thorough record of all communication and incidents related to the lockout.
Your Rights Under Pennsylvania Law
Pennsylvania law (see Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951) specifies that a landlord cannot remove a tenant or their possessions except by following a specific legal eviction process overseen by the courts1. Landlords must provide written notice and win an eviction judgment before changing locks or denying entry. Self-help evictions (like changing locks or shutting off utilities to force you out) are not allowed.
Where to File a Complaint
In Pennsylvania, landlord-tenant matters are handled by the Magisterial District Court in your county. This is where you can file emergency relief or a complaint if you are unlawfully locked out.
Relevant Forms and How to Use Them
- Emergency Petition for Immediate Possession (officially: "Request for Order for Possession")
— When to use: If you’ve been locked out without a court order, you may file this petition to ask the court to let you back into your home.
— How: File at your local Magisterial District Court, explain the circumstances, and request urgent relief.
— Find Pennsylvania landlord-tenant forms here (see "Order for Possession" form)
Always bring your identification and any supporting documents (such as your lease and evidence of the lockout) to your court filing.
What If the Lockout Was Accidental?
If you simply lost your keys or are accidentally locked out, contact your landlord or property manager. Most leases outline how to handle accidental lockouts and whether you may be charged for unlocking the door after hours.
Summary: Know Your Options
- Illegal lockouts are not allowed in Pennsylvania — use the court system for quick emergency relief.
- Record all communication and seek trusted help if needed.
- Keep a copy of your lease and legal forms on hand for proof of tenancy.
FAQs: Locked Out in Pennsylvania Rentals
- Can my landlord change the locks without warning?
Pennsylvania law generally prohibits landlords from changing the locks during a tenancy without a court order or emergency repair. Tenants must receive reasonable notice and new keys if locks are changed for safety or maintenance. - What should I do if my landlord refuses to let me in?
Contact your landlord in writing, document the lockout, and immediately contact your Magisterial District Court to file for emergency relief if you are denied entry without a court order. - If I lost my keys, do I have to pay for lockout service?
Most leases require tenants to cover costs for accidental lockouts. If unsure, check your lease and contact your landlord for procedures and charges. - Is it illegal for my landlord to shut off my utilities as a way to evict me?
Yes, "constructive eviction” tactics like utility shutoff or lockout are illegal without proper court proceedings. - Where do I file a complaint about an illegal lockout?
File your complaint at your county’s Magisterial District Court, which handles landlord-tenant claims in Pennsylvania.
Need Help? Resources for Renters
- Pennsylvania Magisterial District Courts – handles lockout and emergency possession filings.
- Pennsylvania Housing Counseling Agencies – free help and advocacy for renters.
- Official Pennsylvania Landlord-Tenant Forms – including petition for possession and related documents.
- Pennsylvania Attorney General – Tenant Rights
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