Nevada Law on Landlords Changing Locks Without Consent

Knowing your rights as a renter in Nevada is crucial—especially when it comes to entry and access to your rental. One frequent concern is whether a landlord can change the locks without your consent. This guide explains what Nevada law says, what to do if you’re locked out, and where to get official support.

Understanding Nevada Lock Change Laws

In Nevada, landlords cannot change the locks on a rental unit without the renter’s consent or a court order, except in very specific situations allowed by law. Unlawful lockouts are considered illegal “self-help” evictions and are prohibited under Nevada's residential landlord-tenant statutes.

• Changing locks to remove a tenant without a proper court order is illegal.
• Lockouts as a way to force tenants out are prohibited.
• Landlords must follow formal eviction steps via the court system.

See the full regulations under Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Chapter 118A – Landlord and Tenant: Dwelling Unit^[1].

When Can a Nevada Landlord Change Locks?

There are only a few lawful scenarios:

• After a Court-Ordered Eviction: If a court grants an eviction order, the Constable or Sheriff can perform the lockout—never the landlord alone.
• Tenant’s Request or Written Agreement: If you request a lock change (e.g., after domestic violence) and agree in writing.
• Emergency Repairs or Safety: Temporary access changes for emergency repairs may be made, but you must be given access as soon as reasonably possible.

If your locks are changed outside these circumstances, it is a violation of your rights.

If You’re Locked Out Unlawfully

If you suspect your landlord changed the locks illegally:

• Document the situation (take photos, note dates).
• Contact local law enforcement—Nevada considers illegal lockouts a misdemeanor offense for landlords.
• File a complaint or seek relief through the courts (see forms and process below).

Relevant Forms and How to Use Them

• Tenant’s Verified Complaint for Illegal Lockout (No official form number; PDF from Nevada Judiciary):
  
  • When to use: If a landlord locks you out without court order or your agreement.
  • How to use: Complete the complaint form, attach your evidence, and file with the Justice Court in the county where you live.
• Summary Eviction Complaint Forms:
  
  • Used if you receive a formal eviction notice and wish to respond or contest it. Available at your county’s Justice Court website. For Clark County, see Las Vegas Justice Court Tenant Forms.

Nevada’s Official Tribunal for Tenancy Disputes

The Nevada Courts System (specifically, your local Justice Court) handles all eviction, lockout, and rental disputes. Visit the Nevada Courts Landlord-Tenant Self-Help Center for guides and links to all official forms.

Steps a Renter Can Take if Locked Out

If you’re faced with an illegal lockout, here is a summary of steps you can take:

• Gather evidence (photos, correspondence, witnesses).
• Complete the Tenant’s Verified Complaint for Illegal Lockout form.
• File the form at your local Justice Court.
• Contact police or sheriff for emergency help, explaining the lockout is illegal.

FAQ: Nevada Renters’ Rights Around Lock Changes

1. Can my landlord ever change the locks without asking me?
   Only if there is a court order for eviction, or if you agreed in writing—otherwise, it’s illegal.
2. If my landlord locks me out, can I call the police?
   Yes. Nevada law enforcement recognizes unlawful lockouts as a crime and can help you regain access.
3. Is self-help eviction legal in Nevada?
   No. Landlords must never remove a tenant or change locks without a court process.
4. What should I do if my landlord won’t give me a new key after a lock change?
   Document the request in writing and file a complaint with the Justice Court if access is not restored quickly.
5. What legal protections do I have against lockouts?
   Nevada law (NRS 118A) gives you the right to quiet enjoyment of your home; illegal lockouts are a violation and you may be entitled to damages.

Key Takeaways for Nevada Renters

• Landlords must follow strict legal steps for eviction—never change locks without a court order or written tenant consent.
• If locked out unlawfully, gather evidence, contact law enforcement, and use official court forms to protect your rights.
• For all rental disputes, reach out to your local Justice Court and review Nevada’s landlord-tenant laws for full details.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Nevada Legal Self-Help Landlord-Tenant Center
• Contact your local Justice Court or Constable
• Nevada Courts Official Website
• Nevada Department of Business & Industry – Housing Division
• Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada

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1. Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Chapter 118A – Landlord and Tenant
2. Nevada Courts – Eviction Overview
3. Tenant’s Verified Complaint for Illegal Lockout (PDF)

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