Maine Tenant Rights: Changing Locks Safely & Legally

Security, Locks & Emergency Protections Maine published June 21, 2025 Flag of Maine

If you're renting in Maine and feeling concerned about your home's security, you might wonder if you can change your locks. It's important to know your rights and the legal process before making any changes to entry doors or keys. Maine law provides guidance for both tenant security and landlord access, ensuring your safety while protecting the landlord's interests.

When Tenants Can Change Locks in Maine

According to Maine Revised Statutes, Title 14, Chapter 709 - Rental Property, tenants generally cannot change or add locks without their landlord's permission. Exceptions may apply if you are facing an emergency, such as domestic violence or immediate threats to your safety. In these situations, Maine law allows specific rights and procedures to protect tenants, especially survivors of abuse.

Standard Lock Change Rules

  • Tenants must ask the landlord in writing before changing locks.
  • If the landlord agrees, provide a copy of the new key promptly.
  • Landlords can only refuse for reasonable cause.

Failing to follow these rules could result in a lease violation. However, some emergencies have different procedures.

Emergency Lock Changes for Victims of Domestic Violence

Maine law (see 14 MRS §6001) gives special protections if you are a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. In these situations:

  • You may change or request the landlord change the lock.
  • The request must be in writing and may require documentation (such as a protection order).
  • The landlord must respond quickly for your safety.
  • If you change the lock yourself, you must provide the landlord with a new key unless the landlord is the alleged perpetrator or there is a restraining order barring landlord access.

This helps keep your home secure during a crisis, while balancing legal considerations for landlord entry.

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Official Forms: Lock Change Requests

While Maine does not have a statewide standard lock change request form, most renters use a simple written letter or email. In cases involving domestic violence, you may attach a copy of a court-issued Protection from Abuse (PFA) Order.

  • Form Name: Protection from Abuse (PFA) Order
  • When to use: If you are a victim of abuse and need emergency protections, including changing locks.
  • How to use: File through your local court. More information is available at Maine Judicial Branch’s Protection from Abuse page.

There is currently no special state tribunal form just for lock changes, but documentation is recommended for your protection and clarity with your landlord.

Maine’s Tribunal Handling Rental Disputes

Rental housing disputes, including issues about lock changes, are heard by the Maine District Court: Housing Division or by your local District Court. The court can help resolve disagreements if landlord and tenant cannot agree.

Responsibilities After Changing Locks

After any lock change, consider these key points:

  • Always provide the landlord with a copy of any new keys—unless a court order says otherwise.
  • Get or give all permissions and documentation in writing for your records.
  • Make sure the lock installation is safe and professional.
Always keep written records of your lock change request and any communications with your landlord. This provides proof if questions or disputes arise later.

How Tenants Can Ask to Change Locks: Action Steps

To stay safe and within the law, follow these best practices when requesting to change your locks:

  • Check your lease for any special rules about locks or key control.
  • Submit a written request to your landlord, explaining your reasons clearly.
  • If you are a victim of abuse or stalking, attach relevant documentation (such as a PFA Order).
  • If permission is granted, arrange for the lock change and provide new keys.
  • If your request is denied in a crisis, consider seeking legal help or filing a court application.

These steps can help protect your home and avoid misunderstandings with your landlord.

FAQ: Maine Lock Change Rights for Renters

  1. Can I change my apartment locks without telling my landlord in Maine?
    Generally, no. You must notify your landlord and get consent before changing locks—except during certain emergencies, such as domestic violence, with proper documentation.
  2. What should I do if my landlord refuses my lock change request in Maine?
    You may consider negotiating or providing additional documentation. In urgent situations, especially involving safety, you may seek legal protection or contact the Maine District Court: Housing Division.
  3. Does my landlord always get a copy of my new key?
    Yes, unless a court order or restraining order prohibits landlord access due to safety concerns (e.g., in domestic violence cases).
  4. Is there a standard lock change form in Maine?
    No official state form exists. Use a written request, and attach any relevant court documents if your situation involves emergency or protected status.
  5. Where can I get help with lock change disputes?
    The Maine District Court: Housing Division can address rental disputes, and advocacy groups can guide you through your situation.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Maine Renters

  • Always request landlord permission before changing locks—unless it's an emergency covered by law.
  • Keep detailed records and provide any new keys unless a court order says otherwise.
  • Contact courts or support services if your safety is at stake or if you face lock change disputes.

Understanding your lock change rights ensures a safe, secure, and fair renting experience in Maine.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

  1. Maine Revised Statutes, Title 14, Chapter 709 - Rental Property
  2. 14 MRS §6001 - Protection of Tenants on Domestic Violence Grounds
  3. Maine District Court: Housing Division
  4. Maine Protection from Abuse Order Forms

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Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Renter Rights USA

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.

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