How to Move with a Housing Choice Voucher in Alabama

If you receive rental assistance through the Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8) program in Alabama, you have important rights and options. One common question is how to move with your voucher to another county. Understanding portability rules, forms, and what to expect can help you make a smooth transition.

Understanding Voucher Portability in Alabama

Portability lets you transfer your Section 8 voucher from your current housing authority to another, whether in a different county or out of state. This may be helpful if you need to move for work, family, or a safer environment. The process is managed by local Public Housing Agencies (PHAs) in Alabama and is governed by federal rules set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

• Your current PHA (where you get your voucher) is called the "initial PHA."
• The PHA where you want to move is the "receiving PHA."
• To move, you must follow specific steps and timelines set out in the official HUD forms and Alabama rules.

Who Can Use Portability?

Most renters who have held their voucher for at least 12 months are eligible to move, but check with your local housing authority. Some restrictions may apply if you are still within your first-year lease or owe a debt to the PHA.

Key Requirements:

• Be in good standing with your current PHA (no unpaid rent or program violations).
• Give proper notice to your landlord and housing agency—typically 30-60 days.
• Work closely with both the initial and receiving PHAs to avoid any gaps in assistance.

Which Forms Do You Need?

The main form you’ll use for portability is the Family Portability Information Form (HUD-52665).

• Family Portability Information Form (HUD-52665): This form lets your initial PHA coordinate the transfer of your voucher with the receiving PHA in the new county. Download from HUD.

Example: If you currently use your voucher in Jefferson County and want to move to Montgomery County, you tell your Jefferson County PHA. They will help you complete HUD-52665 and send your paperwork to the Montgomery Housing Authority.

Steps to Port Your Voucher

• Contact your current PHA in writing to request a move and find out specific requirements.
• Give proper written notice to your current landlord.
• Work with your PHA to complete HUD-52665. The PHA will handle sending your form to the new county's housing agency.
• The receiving PHA will contact you about the next steps, such as briefing appointments and searching for a new unit.
• Keep all records, communications, and any deadlines in mind.

What Does the Alabama Law Say?

While the Section 8 program follows federal guidelines, Alabama landlords and tenants also have rights under the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. For questions about your current lease or moving out, consult this law or contact the Alabama Attorney General Consumer Protection Division.

Who Oversees Renters’ Rights in Alabama?

There is no statewide housing tribunal, but disputes often go through Alabama District or Circuit Courts. For program-specific concerns, your local Public Housing Authority handles Section 8 issues. A directory of all Alabama PHAs is available on the HUD Alabama PHA Contacts page.

FAQ: Using Vouchers Across County Lines in Alabama

1. Can I use my voucher anywhere in Alabama?
   Yes, after your first year using the voucher in your original jurisdiction, you may move it to any county where a PHA administers the program and accepts portability.
2. What do I do if my landlord refuses to let me end my lease early?
   You must comply with your lease’s rules. If your lease is ending, provide proper notice, typically 30 days. Ending a lease early without agreement could risk your voucher.
3. How long does portability take?
   The process can take several weeks or months depending on the PHA’s workload. Start early and keep both agencies updated on your timeline.
4. What if the new county has different payment standards?
   The receiving PHA will apply their local payment standards, which may change the amount you pay or your voucher covers.
5. Do I need to reapply for the voucher in the new county?
   No. You do not reapply, but the receiving PHA will verify your eligibility and may conduct a new briefing.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Voucher Moves in Alabama

• Section 8 vouchers in Alabama are portable—you can move to another county if you follow the proper steps.
• Work closely with both your current and new PHA and complete the required forms, like HUD-52665.
• Check your lease and give timely notice to avoid losing your assistance or facing other issues.

Preparation and communication are essential for a successful voucher move.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Alabama PHA Directory (find local housing authorities and program contacts)
• HUD Housing Choice Voucher Program (federal guidance and forms)
• Alabama Attorney General Consumer Protection Division (renter complaint support)
• Alabama Legal Help: Housing Issues (tenant advocacy, legal information)
• Alabama Courts Directory (for court procedures on tenant disputes)

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1. HUD-52665: Family Portability Information Form
2. Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Ala. Code Title 35, Chapter 9A)
3. HUD Housing Choice Voucher Program
4. HUD Alabama PHA Contacts

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