Wyoming Renter Lockout Laws: Your Rights and Actions

Getting locked out of your rental in Wyoming can be stressful, but understanding lockout laws and your rights can help you take the right steps. This article explains what renters should do if they’re locked out, outlines legal protections, and provides resources specific to Wyoming.

Wyoming Lockout Rules: What Renters Need to Know

In Wyoming, landlords are not allowed to lock you out of your rental home as a way to force you out or collect unpaid rent. This is called a “self-help eviction,” and it is illegal under Wyoming Statute Title 1, Chapter 21 – Forcible Entry and Detainer.^[1] Only the courts have the power to remove a tenant from a property.

• Lockouts can include: changing locks, blocking entrances, or shutting off essential utilities to force you out.
• Landlords must use the formal eviction process through the courts if they want you to move out.
• Tenants have a right to peaceful possession of their rental—meaning you can safely live in your home while following the lease.

What to Do If You’re Locked Out in Wyoming

If you return home to find you’re locked out or cannot access your belongings:

• Contact your landlord immediately and request that they restore access.
• Politely remind the landlord that lockouts are prohibited under Wyoming law.
• Document all communication in writing (email or text), and take photos of locks or any signs posted.
• If belongings are inside, keep a list of items you cannot retrieve.

Emergency Repairs and Lockouts

If your lockout occurs because of a broken lock, lost key, or emergency maintenance (not landlord action), notify your landlord as soon as possible. Most leases require landlords to assist—sometimes at your expense if you lost the key.

• For after-hours emergencies, check your lease for a maintenance phone number or emergency procedure.
• If you’re locked out and cannot reach the landlord, consider a locksmith, but know you may need to pay and then seek reimbursement if the lockout was the landlord’s fault.

Can a Landlord Ever Change Your Locks?

Landlords may only change your locks if:

• The court has legally evicted you (with a court order).
• You have abandoned the premises—after clear notice and process according to the law.

Otherwise, changing locks or blocking access is unlawful. For rental disputes or illegal lockouts, you can seek help from the Wyoming District Courts—the tribunal handling residential tenancy disputes.

How to Take Action After a Lockout

Here’s what you can do if you believe you’ve been locked out illegally:

• Request access in writing. State that you need keys or entry, and keep copies.
• File a complaint in court. You may file a “Forcible Entry and Detainer” action—sometimes called an unlawful lockout petition. This is done at your county’s district court.

Relevant Forms and Resources

• Forcible Entry and Detainer Petition (No Form Number): Used by tenants to formally notify the court of an illegal lockout or wrongful eviction action. Example: If your landlord changed the locks without a court order, you can file this petition to seek an order restoring you to the property. Wyoming Forcible Entry and Detainer Petition (PDF)
• If unsure how to file, visit your local Wyoming District Court or call the clerk for guidance.

You may also want to review your tenant rights under the Wyoming Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.^[2]

FAQ: Wyoming Renters and Lockouts

1. Can my landlord lock me out without going to court in Wyoming?
   No—lockouts without a court order are illegal. Your landlord must follow the court process to end your tenancy.
2. What can I do if I’m locked out because of nonpayment of rent?
   Your landlord must serve you with a written notice and obtain a court order, not lock you out. If you’re locked out, contact the district court and consider legal help.
3. How do I file a complaint about an illegal lockout?
   File a Forcible Entry and Detainer Petition with your county district court. Bring your documentation, written communications, and any proof of the lockout.
4. Can I change my own locks for safety reasons?
   Only if your lease allows it and you follow required procedures (often giving the landlord a copy of the new key). Otherwise, get your landlord’s agreement first.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Wyoming District Courts – File legal complaints and obtain court forms.
• Wyoming Legal Aid/Equal Justice Wyoming – Free legal help for qualifying renters facing lockouts or eviction.
• Wyoming State Bar Lawyer Referral Service
• Wyoming State Government Housing Resources

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1. [1] Wyoming Statutes Title 1, Chapter 21 – Forcible Entry and Detainer – Official rules on lockouts and evictions.
2. [2] Wyoming Residential Landlord and Tenant Act – Statewide tenant rights and responsibilities.

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