LGBTQ+ Tenant Anti-Discrimination Rights in Wyoming

For renters in Wyoming, understanding your rights regarding discrimination—especially for LGBTQ+ individuals—is critical to maintaining safe and fair housing. While federal protections exist, Wyoming's state-specific laws have unique features. This guide explains anti-discrimination laws, how to recognize if your rights as an LGBTQ+ renter are being violated, and what steps you can take to protect yourself. If you believe you’re being discriminated against because of sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, this article will help you navigate your next steps.

Understanding LGBTQ+ Housing Protections in Wyoming

Wyoming does not currently have state laws that explicitly protect renters from housing discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. However, federal laws provide important protections for LGBTQ+ renters:

• Fair Housing Act (FHA): Prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability at the federal level.^[1]
• Federal Guidance (HUD 2021): The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) clarified that "sex" covers sexual orientation and gender identity, making anti-LGBTQ+ discrimination illegal in housing covered by the FHA.^[2]

Landlords in Wyoming cannot deny you housing, raise your rent, or enforce different rules because you are LGBTQ+ if those actions would violate federal law. These laws apply to most rental housing, but do not necessarily cover all owner-occupied buildings with four units or fewer.

What is Considered Housing Discrimination?

• Refusing to rent, negotiate, or renew a lease based on sexual orientation or gender identity
• Applying different terms, restrictions, or fees to LGBTQ+ renters
• Making discriminatory statements or advertisements
• Retaliating against a renter for reporting discrimination

It's important to document and report any incidents promptly if you suspect housing discrimination.

Your Rights and Responsibilities as an LGBTQ+ Renter

As a renter, you have the right to fair and equal treatment during the rental application process, tenancy, and renewal. Likewise, you are responsible for complying with lease terms and maintaining respectful communication with your landlord and neighbors.

Wyoming Landlord-Tenant Law Overview

Wyoming's main law governing housing is the Wyoming Residential Rental Property Act.^[3] This act outlines requirements for leases, security deposits, rent payments, and eviction processes, but does not detail discrimination protections for LGBTQ+ renters at the state level.

How to File a Housing Discrimination Complaint

If you believe you have faced discrimination because of your LGBTQ+ identity, you can file a complaint with HUD. Wyoming does not have a dedicated fair housing commission for private renters. HUD is the primary agency handling these complaints in the state.

Required Official Form: HUD Housing Discrimination Complaint Form (Form 903)

• Form Name: Housing Discrimination Complaint Form (HUD Form 903)
• When to Use: Submit this form if you believe you were denied housing, treated unfairly, or harassed by a landlord/property manager due to your sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.
• How to Use (Example): If a landlord refuses to rent to you after learning you are transgender and makes a discriminatory statement, fill out HUD's Housing Discrimination Complaint Form online, by mail, or by phone.

Learn more about submitting a complaint at the HUD Fair Housing page.

Steps for Filing a Complaint

• Gather evidence, such as emails, texts, applications, or lease documents.
• Complete and submit the HUD Form 903.
• Respond to requests for information or interviews from HUD investigators.

Who Handles Residential Tenancy Disputes in Wyoming?

For most rental disputes other than discrimination (such as evictions or rent disagreements), matters are handled through the Wyoming Circuit Courts. However, federal discrimination complaints go to HUD’s Office of Fair Housing & Equal Opportunity.

• HUD's Office of Fair Housing & Equal Opportunity
• Wyoming Circuit Courts

FAQ: LGBTQ+ Housing Rights in Wyoming

1. Can my landlord evict me because I am LGBTQ+ in Wyoming?
   Federal law prohibits landlords from evicting tenants due to sexual orientation or gender identity. Evictions must follow proper legal procedures and cannot be based on discrimination.
2. What should I do if I experience discrimination?
   Document what happened, gather any evidence, and file a complaint with HUD as soon as possible. Contacting a local legal aid group for guidance can also help.
3. Are there protections for LGBTQ+ renters under Wyoming state law?
   Wyoming has no specific statewide law protecting LGBTQ+ renters, but federal Fair Housing Act protections apply statewide.
4. Does the Fair Housing Act cover all types of rental units?
   The federal Fair Housing Act covers most housing, but exemptions may apply to owner-occupied homes with up to four units. Check with HUD for your specific case.
5. How long do I have to file a discrimination complaint?
   You generally have one year from the date of the incident to file a complaint with HUD for housing discrimination.

Key Takeaways for Wyoming Renters

• Wyoming does not provide state-level LGBTQ+ housing protections, but federal law protects you from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
• The HUD Housing Discrimination Complaint Form is the main tool for reporting discrimination in Wyoming.
• Know your rights and document incidents to ensure protection and proper resolution.

If in doubt, reach out to official resources for guidance and support as you navigate issues with your landlord.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• HUD Office of Fair Housing & Equal Opportunity – Main agency for filing discrimination complaints.
• Wyoming Circuit Courts – For rental disputes not related to discrimination.
• Wyoming Legal Aid (Legal Services) – Free/low-cost legal help for renters.
• Wyoming Department of Victim Services – Support if you experience harassment or retaliation.

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1. U.S. Department of Justice – Understanding the Federal Fair Housing Act
2. HUD – HUD's 2021 Equal Access Guidance
3. Wyoming State Legislature – Wyoming Residential Rental Property Act

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