Wisconsin Law on Surveillance Cameras in Common Areas

Are you living in a Wisconsin rental and noticing surveillance cameras in your apartment’s lobby, hallways, or shared laundry room? Many Wisconsin renters wonder what their rights are when it comes to security cameras in common spaces. This guide explains the legal rules, your privacy protections, and the right steps to take if you have concerns—all with resources directly from Wisconsin authorities.

Understanding Surveillance Camera Laws for Wisconsin Renters

In Wisconsin, landlords can use surveillance cameras in the common areas of residential buildings, but there are important limits set by state law. These rules are in place to protect tenant privacy while allowing landlords to maintain safety and security.

Where Cameras Can—and Cannot—Be Placed

• Cameras are generally allowed: in shared areas like building entrances, hallways, laundry rooms, mailrooms, and parking lots.
• Cameras are strictly not allowed: inside private living spaces or anywhere tenants would expect privacy, such as inside apartments, bathrooms, or locker rooms.

Wisconsin law prohibits the use of surveillance devices for eavesdropping or capturing images where people have a reasonable expectation of privacy. This is supported by the Wisconsin Statutes § 995.50 – Right of Privacy and criminal statutes about invasion of privacy.¹

Notice to Tenants

• While Wisconsin law does not require landlords to notify tenants before installing cameras in common spaces, it is considered best practice and some cities may have extra rules. Check your lease and ask your landlord for details.

Your Privacy Rights as a Wisconsin Renter

You have a right to reasonable privacy in your home. Cameras must not record audio without consent and should never invade areas where personal privacy is expected. If you believe cameras are placed in violation of this, you can address the issue through these steps:

• Document where the cameras are located and note if any record inside private areas.
• Contact your landlord or property manager in writing to ask about the purpose and placement of cameras.
• If you suspect a violation, you may file a complaint with local law enforcement or contact the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection (DATCP) – Landlord/Tenant Resources.

Official Forms and Processes

At this time, Wisconsin does not offer a specialized statewide official complaint form specifically for surveillance camera issues in rental housing. However, if you have a privacy or landlord-tenant concern, you can use:

• DATCP Landlord/Tenant Complaint Form (Form Number: ATCP 134):
  • Landlord/Tenant Complaint Form (download PDF)
  • When to use: If your landlord refuses to address or correct unlawful surveillance in common or private areas, file this form with DATCP. For example, if a camera is installed in a shared shower or direct view of a private apartment window.
  • How to use: Complete the form with your details, describe the situation, and mail or email it to the DATCP's address listed on the form.

Who Handles Tenant Complaints?

The State agency overseeing residential tenancy laws and tenant complaints in Wisconsin is the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection (DATCP).

They investigate violations of tenant privacy and other housing complaints under Wisconsin laws.

Key Legislation on Tenant Privacy and Security

• Wisconsin Statutes § 995.50: Right of Privacy
• Wisconsin Statutes § 943.50: Invasion of Privacy (Criminal)
• Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 704: Landlord and Tenant

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can my landlord put cameras in the hallways or laundry rooms? Yes, landlords in Wisconsin can place cameras in common areas like hallways, entrances, and laundry rooms, but not in private living spaces or bathrooms.
2. Does my landlord have to notify me before installing cameras? Wisconsin law does not specifically require notice for cameras in shared spaces, but check your lease and ask your landlord. Some cities or leases may require notice.
3. What should I do if I feel a camera is invading my privacy? Address your concerns in writing to your landlord first. If unresolved, file a complaint with DATCP using their Landlord/Tenant Complaint Form.
4. Are cameras allowed to record audio as well? No. Audio recording without consent is illegal in Wisconsin except under specific, rare circumstances. Cameras should not record conversations.
5. Where can I file an official complaint? For privacy and landlord-tenant issues, file with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection (DATCP).

Conclusion: What Wisconsin Renters Should Remember

• Landlords can use cameras in shared areas, but not in private spaces.
• Your privacy is protected by Wisconsin law, and you have the right to take action if those rights are violated.
• For unresolved concerns, file with DATCP and review your lease for any additional protections.

Understanding these rules ensures you stay secure and informed as a Wisconsin renter.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• DATCP Landlord/Tenant Resources – housing guides, complaint forms, and contact information.
• Phone: (800) 422-7128 – DATCP Consumer Protection Hotline
• Local city and county housing offices often offer mediation and additional resources.
• For legal advocacy, Wisconsin Judicare and Legal Action of Wisconsin provide tenant help for qualified renters.

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1. Wisconsin Statutes § 995.50 – Right of Privacy
2. Wisconsin Statutes § 943.50 – Invasion of Privacy (Criminal)
3. Wisconsin Statutes Ch. 704 – Landlord and Tenant
4. Wisconsin DATCP Landlord/Tenant Resources

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