Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Section 8 in Vermont

Finding affordable housing in Vermont can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re facing rising rents, maintenance issues, or potential eviction. The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program is designed to help low-income renters find safe and affordable homes. This guide explains in clear, actionable steps how Vermont renters can apply for Section 8, what forms you’ll need, and where to get support along the way.

Understanding Section 8 in Vermont

The Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program assists eligible renters by subsidizing a portion of their rent. The program is operated locally by Vermont State Housing Authority (VSHA) and some local public housing agencies. Once approved, you can use your voucher at eligible privately-owned rental units.

Step-by-Step: How to Apply for Section 8 in Vermont

Applying to Section 8 in Vermont involves several clear steps. Each step helps ensure that assistance goes to those who need it most.

1. Check Your Eligibility

  • Income: Your household income must generally be at or below 50% of the area median income. Income limits change annually and depend on household size. Find the latest limits at the HUD Income Limits page.
  • Residency: You must be a U.S. citizen or have eligible immigration status.
  • Background: Some criminal histories or prior eviction from federally assisted housing may affect eligibility.

2. Locate an Open Waiting List

Most Vermont Section 8 programs use waiting lists due to high demand. You can view open lists and apply through the VSHA online portal or contact local public housing agencies directly.

3. Gather Required Documentation

Before applying, collect the following:

  • Proof of identity (e.g., state ID, Social Security card)
  • Proof of income (pay stubs, benefits letters)
  • Household composition (birth certificates, or other proof for each household member)
  • Immigration status documentation (if applicable)
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4. Complete the Pre-Application Form

Most renters start with the VSHA Housing Choice Voucher Pre-Application.

  • Form Name: Housing Choice Voucher Pre-Application (no designated form number)
  • Use: This form collects basic household, contact, and income information. Submit it online, by mail, or in-person to join the Section 8 waiting list.
  • Access the official pre-application form (PDF).
Tip: Double-check all details before submitting the pre-application. Incomplete or inaccurate information may delay your spot on the waiting list.

5. Wait for Your Application Status

After submitting your pre-application, you may wait months or longer for your name to reach the top of the waiting list. The VSHA will notify you by mail or email when it’s time to complete the full application and eligibility review.

6. Complete the Final Application and Attend Interviews

If selected, you’ll be asked to provide full documentation and may be scheduled for an in-person or telephone interview. This step confirms eligibility and finalizes your spot in the program.

  • Bring all requested documentation, including income verification, Social Security cards, and birth certificates for each household member.
  • VSHA may require you to sign additional consent forms for background or income verification.

7. Await Voucher Issuance and Search for Housing

Once approved, you’ll receive your voucher. You then search for a suitable rental unit in Vermont where the owner accepts Section 8 vouchers. The VSHA must inspect and approve your chosen unit before you may move in and receive assistance.

Remember: Respond promptly to all mail or messages from the VSHA or local agency. Delays or missed responses can result in losing your spot in the program.

Relevant Legislation and Oversight in Vermont

Vermont tenants and landlords are governed by the Vermont Residential Rental Agreements Act (9 V.S.A. Chapter 137). For rental disputes, you may access information or file matters through the Vermont Judiciary.

FAQ: Vermont Section 8 Application Process

  1. How long is the Section 8 waitlist in Vermont?
    Waiting times vary based on funding and demand. Many applicants wait several months to a few years. Check your status with VSHA.
  2. Can I apply to more than one public housing agency in Vermont?
    Yes, you may apply to multiple waiting lists managed by different agencies to increase your chances.
  3. What if my income or household changes while waiting?
    Notify VSHA immediately if you experience changes in income, household members, or contact information to avoid losing eligibility.
  4. Does Section 8 help with security deposits in Vermont?
    Section 8 covers monthly rent, but you are typically responsible for security deposits. Some local programs may offer deposit assistance—ask your agency.
  5. Is there help for emergencies while waiting for Section 8?
    Contact VSHA or Vermont 2-1-1 for emergency housing resources if you need urgent help.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Vermont Renters

  • Section 8 is a valuable option for affordable housing in Vermont—eligibility and patience are key.
  • Be proactive: gather documents, check multiple waiting lists, and keep your application up-to-date.
  • Use official forms and resources and reach out for help if you’re unsure how the process works.

Need Help? Resources for Renters


  1. Vermont State Housing Authority Housing Choice Voucher Program – official information
  2. HUD Income Limits – current figures
  3. Application form and steps – VSHA apply page
  4. Vermont Residential Rental Agreements Act – current statute text
  5. Vermont Judiciary – state courts and landlord/tenant disputes
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Renter Rights USA

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.