Tennessee Renters: Changing Locks and Your Legal Rights

Feeling safe at home is important. In Tennessee, tenants sometimes want to change their locks—maybe after a roommate moves out, following a breakup, or if they fear for their safety. But can you change the locks without your landlord's permission? This guide explains what the law says, what steps to take, and how to protect your rights as a renter in Tennessee.

Your Right to Security as a Tennessee Renter

Tennessee law aims to balance a tenant’s right to feel safe with a landlord’s right to access the property for necessary reasons (like repairs or emergencies). The Tennessee Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act governs most residential tenancies, especially in counties with over 75,000 residents.^[1]

Can Tenants Change the Locks in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, tenants cannot legally change the locks without the landlord’s permission unless there is specific language in your lease or a court order.^[2] If you want to change the locks for any reason (for example, safety after domestic violence or lost keys), always check your lease and communicate with your landlord in writing first.

• Standard Lease: Most leases require landlord permission to alter or replace locks. Changing locks without permission could violate your lease and result in eviction.
• Safety Concerns: If you have concerns about your safety (for example, after a break-in or threat), Tennessee does not currently have a universal law allowing tenants to change locks unilaterally. However, some victims of domestic violence have additional protections (see below).
• Reasonable Requests: A landlord can’t unreasonably refuse a legitimate request for a lock change, especially if you cover the cost. Always make your request in writing and keep a copy.

Special Protections for Victims of Domestic Violence

State law offers special rights to renters facing domestic violence or sexual assault. Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 66-28-518, tenants may request a lock change in writing after presenting a valid protective order.^[3]

• Your landlord must change the locks within 48 hours of receiving your written request and court order.
• If your landlord fails to act, you may change the locks yourself, but you must provide a new key to the landlord within 48 hours of the change.

Official Forms and Practical Steps

• No universal form: Tennessee does not require a specific form for a lock change request. A written letter or email with your request and, if applicable, a copy of your protective order is appropriate. Be clear, polite, and save a copy for your records.
• For Domestic Violence: Provide your protective order and a written request. See guidance on the Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance – Tenant Protections: Domestic Violence page for more information.

If there’s any dispute about lock changes, renters and landlords may turn to the local General Sessions Court, which handles landlord-tenant matters in Tennessee.^[4]

FAQ: Lock Changes and Tennessee Renters’ Rights

1. Can I change the locks if I lose my keys?
   Usually, you need your landlord’s approval. Contact them first. Changing locks without consent could break your lease.
2. What should I do if my landlord refuses a lock change after domestic violence?
   If you have a protective order, provide it and make your request in writing. If your landlord does not act, Tennessee law lets you change the locks yourself, but you must give them a key within 48 hours.
3. Will my landlord charge me for a lock change?
   Landlords can typically require you to pay for changing locks unless the lease says otherwise. Always clarify costs in writing.
4. Does my landlord need to provide me a key if they change the locks?
   Yes. If your landlord changes your locks, they must ensure you have access to your home as required by law.
5. Are there exceptions to Tennessee’s lock change rules?
   Yes. Domestic violence victims with a valid court order receive additional rights. Always check current laws and your lease.

Key Takeaways for Tennessee Renters

• Always get landlord permission before changing locks—unless you’re protected as a victim under domestic violence laws.
• For safety emergencies, provide a written request and legal documentation if available.
• Keep communication in writing and know your rights under the Tennessee Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.

Staying informed about your renter rights helps prevent disputes and keeps you (and your home) secure.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance – Renters’ Rights
• Full text: Tennessee Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
• General Sessions Courts – Landlord-Tenant Disputes
• Tenant Protections for Domestic Violence Victims
• For legal help, contact Legal Aid of East Tennessee or your local legal aid office.

---

1. Tennessee Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act: Official Legislation PDF
2. Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance – Renters’ Rights: Official Website
3. Tennessee Code Annotated § 66-28-518 (Domestic and Sexual Violence Protections): Tenant Protections Legislation
4. General Sessions Courts – Housing Disputes: Official State Courts Portal

Categories

Renter Rights & Legal Protections Lease Agreements & Renewals Rent, Fees & Security Deposits Moving In: Inspections & Disclosures Moving Out & Ending a Lease Maintenance, Repairs & Habitability Health & Safety Standards Evictions & Lease Violations Roommates, Subletting & Shared Housing Discrimination & Fair Housing Laws Accessibility & Disability Accommodations Utilities, Services & Billing Affordable Housing & Rental Assistance Rent Control & Rent Stabilization Privacy Rights & Landlord Entry Security, Locks & Emergency Protections Dispute Resolution & Legal Aid Retaliation & Harassment Protections Mobile Home & Manufactured Housing Rights Special Housing Types & Situations