North Dakota Rent Control Laws: What Renters Need to Know

If you’re renting in North Dakota and concerned about rent increases or future rent control laws, it’s important to know your rights and what protections are available. As housing debates continue across the U.S., many renters wonder if North Dakota will introduce rent control or rent stabilization in the coming years. Let’s take a look at current laws, what could change, and where renters can find support.

Current Rental Laws in North Dakota

North Dakota currently has no laws that set limits or restrictions on residential rent increases. This means that:

• Landlords can generally set and raise rents as they choose, as long as they give proper notice
• There are no city or state programs for rent control or rent stabilization at this time

Most landlord-tenant relationships in North Dakota are governed by the North Dakota Century Code Chapter 47-16: Landlord and Tenant^[1], which outlines lease terms, notice requirements, and both landlord and tenant responsibilities.

Possibility of Future Rent Control Legislation

While some states and cities in the U.S. have moved to adopt rent control in response to housing affordability, North Dakota law currently prohibits local governments from enacting rent control ordinances except in cases of a declared emergency. Any changes would require state-level legislative action, which has not been introduced as of this year. Renters should monitor upcoming legislative sessions via the North Dakota Legislative Branch for potential policy changes.

What Would Have to Change for Rent Control to Be Enacted?

• The state legislature would need to pass a new law or amend existing law to allow rent control or rent stabilization
• Cities cannot create rent control on their own under current state statutes
• Any proposed law would likely be discussed in public hearings before passage

For now, there’s no official proposal or form related to rent control in North Dakota, but renters can stay informed by following official news from the North Dakota Legislative Branch.

How Rent Increases Must Be Handled Under Current Law

While there is no cap on rent increases, North Dakota law requires that:

• Landlords must provide at least one full rental period's notice in writing before increasing rent for month-to-month tenants
• For tenants with a lease agreement, rent cannot be changed until the lease ends unless otherwise specified

If your landlord raises your rent unexpectedly, check your rental agreement and refer to NDCC Chapter 47-16^[1] for your rights and notice requirements.

Official Forms and Where to Find Them

• Notice to Terminate Lease (ND Attorney General Form): Notice to Terminate Lease. Use this if you need to give notice as a month-to-month tenant. For example, if your landlord increases your rent and you decide to move, give written notice using this form. Source: ND Attorney General Landlord-Tenant Forms

Who Handles Rental Disputes?

In North Dakota, residential tenancy disputes are generally handled in North Dakota State District Courts. There is no dedicated landlord-tenant board, so renters must file cases such as eviction or deposit disputes with the court.

FAQ: Rent Control in North Dakota

1. Does North Dakota have rent control?
   No, as of this year, North Dakota does not have any state or city rent control laws in place. Landlords can set rents according to market rates after giving proper notice.
2. Can my landlord raise the rent at any time?
   Landlords can raise rent for month-to-month tenants with one rental period's written notice, but cannot change rent during a fixed-term lease unless the lease allows it.
3. Where do I go if I have a dispute over rent increases?
   Disputes are handled by the North Dakota State District Courts. You can also consult the ND Attorney General Landlord-Tenant Guide for information.
4. Are future rent control laws being considered?
   There are currently no official proposals for rent control in North Dakota, but the situation may change. Monitor the North Dakota Legislature's website for updates.
5. What is the main law covering renting in North Dakota?
   The key state law is the North Dakota Century Code Chapter 47-16.

Key Takeaways for North Dakota Renters

• North Dakota does not currently allow rent control or rent stabilization.
• Landlords must give proper written notice before raising rent.
• Disputes are handled by state courts, and renters should stay informed about possible legislative changes.

Staying informed and knowing your rights helps you make empowered rental decisions.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• ND Attorney General Landlord-Tenant Rights Guide: Explanation of tenant rights and responsibilities.
• North Dakota State Courts: File legal actions or access forms related to rental disputes.
• North Dakota Legislative Branch: Follow current and proposed housing laws.
• Notice to Terminate Lease (Official Form)

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1. North Dakota Century Code Chapter 47-16: Landlord and Tenant
2. ND Attorney General: Landlord/Tenant Rights Information
3. North Dakota Court System

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