Nevada Renters: How to File in Small Claims Court

Navigating rental disputes can be stressful, but Nevada renters have the right to seek justice through the Small Claims Court. Whether you're trying to recover a security deposit, resolve repair issues, or address other disagreements with your landlord, this guide breaks down the small claims process in Nevada in plain language. You'll find what paperwork is needed, where to file, and what to expect—so you can confidently pursue your case.

What Is Small Claims Court and When Should Nevada Renters Use It?

Small Claims Court is a special part of the Nevada Justice Courts designed to handle disputes involving smaller amounts of money—currently up to $10,000. Renters often use it for issues like:

• Recovering all or part of a security deposit
• Compensation for unaddressed repairs or damages
• Recovering overpaid rent
• Other landlord-tenant disputes involving money

You do not need a lawyer to file or appear in Small Claims Court, making it more accessible for renters.

Nevada’s Residential Tenancy Law and Where to File

The official tribunal for rental disputes in Nevada is the Nevada Justice Court. Rental rights and obligations are covered by the Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Chapter 118A – Landlord and Tenant: Dwelling Units¹.

Essential Small Claims Forms for Renters in Nevada

• Small Claims Complaint (Form SC-01): This is the main form to start your case. File this if you want the court to hear your dispute.
  Example: If your landlord does not refund your security deposit within 30 days of moving out, file this form in your local Justice Court.
  Download the Small Claims Complaint Form for Clark County
• Summons (Form SC-02): After you file a complaint, the court issues a summons to legally notify your landlord of the lawsuit.
  Example: The Summons tells your landlord when and where to respond.
  View Nevada Small Claims Summons information
• Affidavit of Service: This form proves you delivered court documents to your landlord, as required by law.
  Example: After serving the Summons and Complaint, submit this form as evidence to the court.
  Download Small Claims packet (including service affidavit) for Washoe County

Always check your local Justice Court for county-specific rules or alternate forms.

How to File a Small Claims Case as a Nevada Renter

Filing a small claims action is meant to be simple. Here’s a step-by-step overview tailored to renters:

• Gather documents: Lease agreements, photos, letters, receipts, and any communication with your landlord.
• Fill out the Small Claims Complaint (Form SC-01) with details of your claim.
• File your complaint at the Justice Court in the township where the property is located. Pay the filing fee (typically $66–$86, depending on claim amount).
• The court will issue a Summons (Form SC-02). You must arrange to have the Summons and Complaint properly served to your landlord. Service cannot usually be done by you; use a process server or sheriff’s office.
• File the Affidavit of Service to show that your landlord was notified.
• Attend the Small Claims hearing on the scheduled date, bringing all evidence and witnesses to support your case.

What to Expect at the Hearing

Small claims hearings are informal but follow set procedures. A judge or hearing master will listen to both sides, review evidence, and ask questions. Usually, a decision is made the same day or soon after.

• If you win, the court may order the landlord to pay you the amount decided.
• If you lose, you generally can’t appeal unless there was a procedural irregularity.

If you receive a judgment in your favor and the landlord doesn’t pay, the court can help enforce collection, such as through garnishment or liens.

Frequently Asked Questions for Nevada Renters

1. What is the monetary limit for small claims in Nevada?
   The limit is $10,000 per claim in the Nevada Justice Courts.
2. Do I need a lawyer to file in small claims court?
   No. Nevada small claims court is designed for self-representation, making it affordable for renters.
3. How long do I have to file a claim?
   Most landlord-tenant claims must be filed within four years of the incident, but deadlines may vary. Check with your local court.
4. What happens if my landlord doesn’t show up to the hearing?
   If your landlord is properly served and fails to appear, the judge may decide in your favor by default.
5. Where can I file my small claims complaint?
   File at the Justice Court that covers the township where the rental property is located.

Key Takeaways for Nevada Renters

• Small Claims Court offers a straightforward way to resolve monetary rental disputes up to $10,000.
• Essential forms include the Small Claims Complaint, Summons, and Affidavit of Service—check local Justice Court websites for exact versions and filing rules.
• Organize your documents and understand your rights under NRS Chapter 118A to maximize your chances of success.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Nevada Justice Courts Directory – Find your local court
• Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 118A – Landlord and Tenant: Dwelling Units
• Washoe County Justice Court Small Claims Information
• Clark County Small Claims Court Forms & Resources
• Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada – Free legal information for tenants

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1. Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 118A: Landlord and Tenant—Dwelling Units
2. Nevada Justice Courts: Official Listing
3. Clark County Official Small Claims Court Resources
4. Washoe County Justice Court Small Claims

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