Is There Rent Control in Montana? 2025 Renter Update

If you're renting in Montana, you might be worried about how much your rent can increase and if there are any state laws to protect you. This article explains whether Montana has rent control in 2025, what rules apply to rent increases, and what steps you can take if you face sudden changes to your rental costs.

Does Montana Have Rent Control or Rent Stabilization?

Montana does not have any state-wide rent control or rent stabilization laws as of 2025. Rent control refers to laws that limit how much landlords can increase rent annually. In Montana, there are no such restrictions—landlords generally can raise the rent by any amount, at any time, as long as they follow notification rules and do not discriminate against protected classes.

Legal Notice Requirements for Rent Increases

Although rent amounts are not regulated, Montana law requires landlords to provide advance written notice before raising rent on month-to-month tenancies. The key provisions are as follows:

• Month-to-month leases: Landlords must give written notice at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase.
• Fixed-term leases: Rent increases are only allowed when the lease is renewed unless the lease itself allows for increases during the term.

You can review the official rules in the Montana Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (see Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-311 for termination and modification notices) ¹.

Does Any City in Montana Have Local Rent Control?

No cities or counties in Montana have local rent control ordinances. Montana law does not prevent local governments from adopting rent regulations, but none currently have such rules. This means that, throughout the state, rent amounts are set by the open market and the terms negotiated in your lease.

What Agency Handles Rent Disputes in Montana?

Most rental disputes in Montana—such as issues over rent increases, deposits, or maintenance—are settled in local courts or Justice Courts. There is no special tribunal or board handling residential tenancy matters. However, renters can find information and guidance from the Montana Department of Commerce Housing Division and legal assistance through resources like Montana Law Help.

Relevant Montana Tenancy Laws

Your rights and responsibilities as a renter are primarily found in the Montana Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, which sets out rules for leases, notices, evictions, and habitability standards ¹.

Official Montana Forms Relevant to Renters

• Notice to Terminate Tenancy (Montana 30-Day Notice)
  When to use: If your landlord increases rent and you decide to move out, you must provide your own written 30-day notice if you have a month-to-month rental.
  How to use: Fill out a Notice to Vacate form and deliver it to your landlord in writing. Download the official Montana 30-Day Notice Form (PDF)

Currently, there is no required government form for landlords to use when increasing rent—they must simply provide written notice following state law.

If you receive a rent increase notice and are unsure about your options, consult the landlord-tenant legislation or seek free legal help before signing a new agreement.

FAQ: Montana Rent Control and Rent Increases

1. Does Montana have rent control or rent stabilization laws?
   No, Montana does not have any state or local rent control. Landlords can generally set rent freely, subject to notice requirements.
2. How much notice must a landlord give for a rent increase in Montana?
   For month-to-month tenancies, landlords must give at least 30 days written notice before raising the rent.
3. Can I refuse a rent increase from my landlord?
   If you cannot agree to the new rent, you have the option to give notice and move out at the end of the notice or lease term. Landlords cannot raise rent in the middle of a fixed-term lease unless the lease allows it.
4. Who do I contact if I believe my rent increase is unfair or retaliatory?
   In Montana, you can contact your local Justice Court or seek free legal advice from Montana Law Help for guidance or to challenge an illegal increase.

Summary: Key Takeaways for Montana Renters

• Montana does not have rent control. Rent increases are allowed if proper notice is given.
• A landlord must give at least 30 days’ written notice for any rent increase in month-to-month tenancies.
• Local courts handle rental disputes; free legal help is available if you have concerns about your rights.

Understanding these basics helps renters be prepared for changes and know where to turn for support.

Need Help? Resources for Renters in Montana

• Montana Department of Commerce Housing Division – General housing help and information.
• Montana Courts Self-Help – Landlord/Tenant – Guides, forms, and resources for renters.
• Montana Law Help – Free legal information and resources for renters.
• Your local Justice Court – Handle most tenant-landlord disputes.

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1. Montana Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1977 (Mont. Code Ann. §§ 70-24-101 – 70-24-442)

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