Michigan Tenant Rights: Domestic Violence Protections

If you are a renter in Michigan and have experienced domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault, the law provides protections to help you stay safe in your home—or to move out quickly if needed. This guide explains your rights under Michigan law and how to request emergency protections, such as lock changes or early lease termination. All advice uses plain language and official Michigan resources to help you make informed, empowered decisions.

What Legal Protections Are Available for Michigan Renters Facing Domestic Violence?

Michigan’s landlord-tenant laws offer special safeguards for renters who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. These include:

• The right to request a change of locks for added security
• The right to break your lease early without penalty
• Protections against being evicted solely due to the violence against you
• Confidentiality for your situation and information

These protections are set out in the Michigan Compiled Laws § 554.601b-§ 554.601e – Tenant Protections for Domestic Violence Victims.¹

How Can Michigan Renters Request Emergency Lease Termination?

If you need to move quickly for safety, Michigan law allows survivors to end their lease early—without financial penalty—provided you give your landlord a written notice and specific documentation. Typically, you must:

• Provide written notice to your landlord that you are a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking
• Include a copy of a qualifying court order (like a Personal Protection Order) or a valid police report from the last 14 days
• Use the official Michigan form for this kind of notice

Official Form: Notice to Quit – Domestic Violence (Form DC 100c)

• Form Name/Number: Notice to Quit to Recover Possession of Property – Domestic Violence Survivor (Form DC 100c)
• When to Use: Fill out this form if you are a survivor and want to legally terminate your lease.
• How to Use: Fill out the form, attach your court order or police report, and deliver it to your landlord. For example, if you have a Personal Protection Order issued last week because of an abuser, provide this and submit DC 100c to your landlord.
• Official DC 100c Notice to Quit—Domestic Violence Form

After giving notice and documentation, you are responsible for rent for the month you submit the request and the following month. After that period, your lease is terminated, and you are not liable for future rent.

Can Renters Request Lock Changes to Increase Safety?

Michigan law gives survivors the right to request new locks on their rental unit for added security. To request a lock change:

• Notify your landlord in writing that you are a victim needing increased security
• Provide a copy of a Personal Protection Order or recent police report
• You may have to pay for the cost of changing locks, unless stated otherwise in your lease

The landlord must not give a new key to the alleged perpetrator, even if they are named on the lease.

Which Tribunal Handles Tenant-Landlord Disputes in Michigan?

Disputes between tenants and landlords—including those related to domestic violence protections—are handled by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) and ultimately by the Michigan District Court – Housing Division.²

What Happens If I Need to Break My Lease Due to Domestic Violence?

If you file the proof and forms described, Michigan law protects you from penalties for early lease termination due to domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault. You cannot be sued for unpaid future rent if you have given proper notice using the DC 100c form and necessary documentation.

If you need to leave immediately but don’t have all paperwork yet, contact a legal aid office or Michigan’s domestic violence helpline. They can help you prepare the right documents quickly.

Summary of Michigan’s Domestic Violence Rental Protections

• Prompt lock changes for added security, upon request with supporting documentation
• Early lease termination process using official Michigan forms and documentation
• Confidentiality about the reason for your move or security request
• Protection from eviction based on incidents of domestic violence
• Clear steps for submitting notices and requesting action from your landlord

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I end my Michigan lease early if I’m a domestic violence victim?
   Yes, you can. Michigan law lets survivors end leases early, with proper written notice and documentation using Form DC 100c and a valid court order or police report.
2. Does my landlord have to change my locks if I request it for safety?
   Yes, if you provide legal documentation (like a protection order), landlords must change locks. You may be responsible for the cost unless your lease says otherwise.
3. Is my information kept confidential if I use these protections?
   Yes. Landlords must keep your information confidential and not disclose your situation to others.
4. What official court handles my dispute if my landlord does not cooperate?
   The Michigan District Court handles rental disputes. You can learn more on the official Michigan District Court Housing Division page.
5. Where can I get help filling out forms or understanding my rights?
   Contact local legal aid, a domestic violence shelter, or the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services for free help with forms and understanding your protections.

Key Takeaways for Michigan Renters

• Michigan law gives clear rights to domestic violence survivors: early lease termination, lock changes, and protection from eviction.
• Use official forms (especially Form DC 100c) and provide proper documentation to ensure these rights apply.
• Support and resources are available from state agencies and courts to help renters stay safe and informed.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Michigan Department of Health and Human Services – Housing Support
• Michigan Attorney General – Domestic Violence Victims' Rights
• Michigan District Court – Housing Division
• Official DC 100c Lease Termination Form
• Michigan Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-866-VOICEDV (1-866-864-2338)

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1. Michigan Compiled Laws §§ 554.601b-554.601e – Tenant Protections for Domestic Violence Victims
2. Michigan District Court – Housing Division

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