What to Do If You're Locked Out as a Renter in Louisiana

If you’re a renter in Louisiana and find yourself locked out of your home, it’s important to understand your legal rights and the steps you can take. Louisiana state law gives renters certain protections against illegal lockouts, so you don’t have to face this stressful situation alone. This article will explain what you need to know, what your landlord can and cannot do, and what actions you can take if you find yourself locked out.

Understanding Lockout Laws and Tenant Rights in Louisiana

Louisiana landlords must follow specific legal procedures to end a tenancy or evict a tenant. They cannot simply lock out a renter or remove their belongings without a court order. This means:

• Locking out a tenant without going through the correct legal process is generally illegal.
• Changing the locks, turning off utilities, or removing your belongings to force you out (“self-help eviction”) is prohibited.

The main law governing landlord and tenant rights in Louisiana is the Louisiana Civil Code Title IX – Lease.^[1]

What Counts as an Illegal Lockout?

• Your landlord changes the locks while you’re away.
• Your keys are disabled or locks rekeyed without notice.
• The landlord blocks your entry (directly or indirectly) without a court-issued eviction order.
• Utilities are shut off to pressure you to leave.

Landlords wishing to evict a tenant must give proper notice, then obtain a court order through the appropriate state court. Unlawful lockouts may entitle tenants to damages in court.

What Should You Do If You’re Locked Out in Louisiana?

If you discover you are locked out or believe the landlord has locked you out without a court order:

• Stay calm and document everything: take photos or videos of locked doors or any posted notices.
• Contact your landlord in writing (text or email) asking for immediate access back into your home.
• If denied or not resolved, you may have the right to regain access or seek legal recourse.

Tip: Do not force entry, as this could harm your case. Always gather evidence and use legal channels.

Filing a Complaint in Court

If your landlord refuses to let you back in, you may file a "Petition for Restoration of Possession" at your local parish court. This can order your landlord to allow you to return home and, in some cases, award damages for unlawful lockout.

• Form Name: Petition for Restoration of Possession (no standard statewide number).
• Use: Tenants can use this form to request a court order restoring their access after an illegal lockout.
• Where to Get: Typically available at your local City or Parish Court. For example, you can view official civil forms at the New Orleans City Court for reference.^[2]

After submission, a judge may order your landlord to restore access and could order compensation if the lockout was illegal.

Who Handles Rental Disputes in Louisiana?

Housing and eviction matters in Louisiana are handled by district, city, or parish courts. There is no separate rental tribunal. You can learn more at the Louisiana Supreme Court's official site, and find your local court using this directory.^[3]

Louisiana Lockout Laws: What Landlords Can and Cannot Do

• Landlords must provide notice and go to court before eviction.
• Changing locks, removing your property, or shutting off services to force you out is not allowed.
• Only a sheriff or constable (not a landlord) can carry out a court-ordered eviction.

It’s vital to recognize your right to due process. Even if rent is overdue or there’s a dispute, Louisiana law requires a legal eviction through the courts.

Your Next Steps: How to Protect Yourself

To legally address a lockout situation, consider the following actions:

• Communicate with your landlord and request written acknowledgment of the lockout.
• Gather photographic or written evidence.
• Visit the local city or parish courthouse to complete a Petition for Restoration of Possession form.
• Attend your court hearing if scheduled; bring documentation and any witnesses.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lockouts in Louisiana

1. Can my landlord change the locks if I miss rent?
   No. In Louisiana, landlords must obtain a court order to remove a tenant. Changing the locks without this is illegal and considered a “self-help eviction.”
2. What should I do first if I’m locked out?
   Save evidence (photos, messages), contact your landlord, and ask for access in writing. Do not force entry. If unresolved, contact your local parish court.
3. How do I file the Petition for Restoration of Possession?
   Visit your city or parish courthouse, fill out the form (sometimes available on the court website), submit it to the clerk, and attend any scheduled hearing.
4. Can I get compensation for an illegal lockout?
   Yes, judges may order damages if you win your case, plus restoration of your possession.
5. Who handles lockout disputes in Louisiana?
   These are handled through your local city, parish, or district court, not a special tribunal.

Key Takeaways for Louisiana Renters

• Landlords cannot lawfully lock out tenants without a court-ordered eviction.
• If locked out, document everything and seek legal help through your parish court.
• Louisiana courts can restore your access and may award damages if your rights are violated.

Understanding your rights empowers you to stand up against illegal lockouts and stay protected under Louisiana law.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Louisiana Supreme Court – Main court system information
• Find Your Local Parish or District Court
• Louisiana State Bar Association: Lawyer Referral Service
• Legal Help Resources for the Public
• Louisiana Housing Corporation – Renters Assistance

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1. Louisiana Civil Code Title IX – Lease (Articles 2668–2726)
2. Sample Rental Possession Forms – New Orleans City Court
3. Parish and District Court Directory

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