Lead Paint Hazards: Louisiana Renters’ Protection Guide

Lead-based paint can be a serious health hazard, especially in homes built before 1978. As a renter in Louisiana, understanding your rights and your landlord’s responsibilities can help keep your family safe from the dangers of lead paint exposure.

What Are Lead-Based Paint Hazards?

Lead is a toxic metal that was widely used in paints before 1978. When old paint peels, chips, or turns to dust, it can contaminate your living space, putting children and adults at risk for severe health problems—especially affecting the brain and nervous system.

Your Rights as a Louisiana Renter

Both federal and Louisiana laws protect renters from lead-based paint hazards. Landlords must follow specific rules to prevent lead exposure in rental properties built before 1978.

• Disclosure: Landlords must provide information about known lead-based paint and hazards before you sign the lease.
• Pamphlet Requirement: You are entitled to receive the EPA pamphlet, "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home", which explains lead risks and how to prevent exposure.
• Safe Repairs: Unless the property is certified lead-free, any renovation or repair disturbing painted surfaces must be done safely by trained professionals.

For more on your rights, see the HUD Lead Disclosure Rule and the Louisiana Residential Landlord and Tenant Statute.^1,2

Landlord Duties: What Must Be Disclosed?

Your landlord must give you two things before you rent:

• A completed Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (HUD Form 9548-E or equivalent).
• The above-mentioned EPA lead hazard information pamphlet.

This requirement applies to almost all rental properties built before 1978 and is enforced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). For more details, visit the official Lead Disclosure Rule Summary.

Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (HUD Form 9548-E)

• When It's Used: Landlords must complete and share this form with you before you sign your lease if the building was built before 1978.
• Where To Find It: Download the official form directly from HUD’s website.
• How To Use: After reading and signing, both you and the landlord should keep copies for your records. This ensures everyone is formally notified about the presence (or absence) of known lead-based paint in the unit.

Recognizing Lead Hazards and What To Do

Lead-based paint can chip, peel, or create contaminated dust. Key signs to watch for:

• Cracking, peeling, or chipping paint—especially on windows, doors, or porches
• Visible dust or paint chips in living areas where children play

If your landlord fails to address the situation, contact your local code enforcement or the Louisiana Department of Health's Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.

What If My Landlord Doesn’t Fix a Lead Hazard?

Your safety comes first. If your landlord does not respond to a written request about lead hazards:

• File a formal complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
• Contact local parish code enforcement, or Louisiana’s Lead Prevention Program.

The Louisiana district court system handles rental disputes. You may also seek assistance from local legal aid organizations if your health or tenancy is at risk.

Louisiana Residential Tenancies: Laws and Enforcement

• Tribunal: Rental disputes are managed by the Louisiana District Courts.
• Legislation: Rights and duties are found in the Louisiana Residential Landlord and Tenant Statute (Louisiana Civil Code Art. 2668 et seq.).

Know that all forms, complaints, and evidence you collect will be important if your case goes to court.

FAQ: Lead Paint Hazards for Louisiana Renters

1. Do all landlords in Louisiana have to provide a lead paint disclosure?
   Yes. Landlords of residential properties built before 1978 must give new tenants a lead-based paint disclosure form and the EPA pamphlet before lease signing.
2. What if my apartment has peeling paint but my landlord won’t fix it?
   You should notify your landlord in writing, then reach out to the Louisiana Department of Health or HUD if the issue isn’t addressed quickly.
3. Can I get a lead test for my rental?
   Yes. You can request a lead risk assessment from the Louisiana Department of Health or a certified inspector. Visit the state health department site for details.
4. Is there government help if my child is exposed to lead?
   Louisiana’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program offers resources and case management if a child’s blood lead levels are high.
5. Where can I find the official lead paint disclosure form?
   The HUD Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form is available on the HUD website for download and use.

Key Takeaways

• Louisiana landlords must disclose known lead-based paint hazards in pre-1978 rentals.
• If you suspect unsafe conditions, request repairs in writing and use the resources available if your landlord doesn’t act.
• Keep records and use official forms to ensure your right to a safe home environment is documented and protected.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Louisiana Department of Health – Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
• HUD Lead Disclosure Complaint Resource
• Louisiana District Courts – Find Your Parish Court
• Louisiana Residential Landlord and Tenant Law
• Louisiana Lead Prevention Program

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1. See the HUD Lead Disclosure Rule: HUD.gov – Lead Disclosure
2. Review the Louisiana Residential Landlord and Tenant Statute: Louisiana Legislature – Civil Code Art. 2668 et seq.

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