Do all Kentucky landlords have to provide a lead disclosure form?

Only if the property was built before 1978. If your unit qualifies, your landlord must give you the EPA pamphlet and the disclosure form before you sign the lease.

What do I do if my landlord refuses to address lead paint hazards?

Document your requests in writing. If your landlord does not take action, contact your local health department or housing authority for investigation.

Can I break my lease if there is a lead hazard?

Kentucky law requires landlords to maintain safe living conditions. If serious hazards are unaddressed, you may have legal grounds to end your lease, but always seek legal advice before taking action.

Is there financial help for testing or repairs?

Some local health departments in Kentucky offer free testing, especially if children are at risk. HUD also funds lead hazard reduction grants in certain cities.

My child tested positive for lead. What now?

Contact your county health department for medical and housing guidance. They may start an investigation and help ensure corrective measures are taken.

Lead Paint Rental Rules: Kentucky Renter Rights & Safety

Health & Safety Standards Kentucky published: June 21, 2025

If you're renting a home or apartment in Kentucky built before 1978, it's important to know about lead-based paint hazards. Lead exposure is especially dangerous for young children and pregnant women, but all renters should understand their rights and how to stay safe. Kentucky law and federal regulations provide protections and clear steps landlords must follow to keep rental housing healthy.

Lead-Based Paint in Kentucky Rentals: What You Need to Know

Many older homes in Kentucky contain lead-based paint, which can chip, flake, or turn into dust. This creates health hazards if not properly managed. Both state and federal law require landlords to inform tenants about potential lead paint risks and, in some cases, to address related hazards.

Federal Lead Disclosure Rule

Applies to rentals built before 1978.
Landlords must give renters the EPA-approved Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home pamphlet at leasing.
Landlords must disclose any known lead-based paint or hazards on the Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (HUD-9548-A). This form is usually included with your lease package.

Example: If you sign a lease for a pre-1978 apartment in Lexington, your landlord should provide you a copy of the pamphlet and require your signature in the lead disclosure section. If they do not, you have the right to request it.

Kentucky-Specific Tenant Protections

Kentucky law requires all rental properties to remain habitable and safe per the Kentucky Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (KRS Chapter 383).
Although Kentucky does not have a state-run lead inspection program, local city or county health departments may require corrective action if a child tests positive for lead poisoning.
Renters can report unsafe conditions to their local code enforcement or health department.

Risks, Symptoms, and Why Lead Matters

Even small amounts of lead dust can cause long-term harm. Common sources include peeling paint, window sills, or contaminated soil around older properties.

Symptoms in children may include developmental delays, behavioral issues, or learning difficulties.
Adults may experience high blood pressure, headaches, or reproductive issues.

What If You Suspect Lead Hazards?

If you notice peeling or chipping paint, especially in a home built before 1978, take these steps:

Document the condition with clear photos and notes.
Notify your landlord in writing and keep a copy for your records.
If your landlord does not address the issue, contact your local health department. In Kentucky, the Department for Public Health Lead Program may offer guidance, referrals, or testing resources.
If a child may have been exposed, request a blood lead test through your physician or local health department.

Renters have the right to a safe, lead-free home. Addressing hazards early protects your loved ones and may help avoid more serious problems later.

Relevant Official Forms

Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (HUD-9548-A)
When used: At the start of any rental agreement for a property built before 1978.
How it helps renters: Ensures you receive full disclosure before you sign a lease. If your landlord does not provide it, you may have grounds for legal recourse.
Official HUD-9548-A Form
Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home Pamphlet
When used: Given alongside lease documents for rentals built before 1978.
How it helps renters: Educates you about the risks of lead poisoning, steps for prevention, and actions to take. Download the official EPA pamphlet

Where Can Renters Get Help?

The main authority for landlord-tenant disputes in Kentucky is the appropriate local District Court, especially under the Kentucky Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA).^[1] Not all Kentucky counties have adopted URLTA, so check your city or county housing department for specifics. You can also contact the HUD Kentucky Resources for more assistance.

FAQ: Kentucky Renters & Lead-Based Paint

Do all Kentucky landlords have to provide a lead disclosure form?
Only if the property was built before 1978. If your unit qualifies, your landlord must give you the EPA pamphlet and the disclosure form before you sign the lease.
What do I do if my landlord refuses to address lead paint hazards?
Document your requests in writing. If your landlord does not take action, contact your local health department or housing authority for investigation.
Can I break my lease if there is a lead hazard?
Kentucky law requires landlords to maintain safe living conditions. If serious hazards are unaddressed, you may have legal grounds to end your lease, but always seek legal advice before taking action.
Is there financial help for testing or repairs?
Some local health departments in Kentucky offer free testing, especially if children are at risk. HUD also funds lead hazard reduction grants in certain cities.
My child tested positive for lead. What now?
Contact your county health department for medical and housing guidance. They may start an investigation and help ensure corrective measures are taken.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Kentucky Renters

Always request and review the Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form and EPA pamphlet for rentals built before 1978.
Document hazards and let your landlord know immediately if you spot peeling or chipping paint.
Contact your local health department or District Court for support if lead hazards are ignored.

Awareness and action help keep your home safe. Kentucky renters have tools and official channels to address lead-based paint concerns.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

Kentucky Department for Public Health - Lead Program
HUD - Kentucky Renting Resources
Kentucky District Court - Landlord/Tenant Information
Kentucky Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (KRS 383)
Local Health Department: Search "[your county] Kentucky health department" for the nearest office