Can my landlord legally lock me out without notice in Kentucky?

No. In areas covered by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, a landlord can only evict with a court order.

What should I do first if I’m locked out?

Contact your landlord, document everything, and if not resolved, file a complaint with your district court.

Are there official forms for reporting a lockout?

Yes, the Forcible Detainer Complaint (AOC-216) form is used to request court intervention.

What if the lockout happens outside URTLA-covered areas?

Seek help from your district court, local legal aid, or the Kentucky Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division.

Who handles tenant complaints about illegal lockouts in Kentucky?

The Kentucky District Court is the venue for tenant–landlord disputes and lockout complaints.

Kentucky Laws for Renters Locked Out by Landlords

Security, Locks & Emergency Protections Kentucky published June 21, 2025

If you find yourself locked out of your rental home or apartment in Kentucky, it can be distressing and confusing. It's important to know that Kentucky law provides protections for renters, and there are specific rules landlords must follow before restricting access to your home. Understanding these laws can help you quickly resolve the situation and protect your rights as a tenant.

Kentucky Lockout Laws: Your Rights as a Renter

In Kentucky, your right to live in your rental without the threat of an unlawful lockout is outlined in the Kentucky Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (KRS Chapter 383).^[1] This law applies in cities and counties that have formally adopted it, such as Lexington-Fayette County, Louisville/Jefferson County, and several others. The law ensures that landlords cannot legally lock out, shut off utilities, or remove a renter’s possessions to force them to leave without following the official eviction process.

When Can a Landlord Legally Change the Locks?

Your landlord may only change your locks after obtaining a court order and completing a legal eviction. Changing locks, removing doors, or shutting off essential utilities to make you leave is considered a "self-help" eviction, which is illegal in areas where the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies.^[2]

Some areas in Kentucky are not covered by these laws, so it's crucial to check if your city or county has adopted the act. You can find a list of URTLA jurisdictions and more information on the Kentucky Housing Corporation website.

What Should You Do if You’re Locked Out?

Take these steps immediately if you are locked out of your rental in Kentucky:

Stay calm and confirm whether the landlord is responsible for your lockout (sometimes keys are lost or locks are broken).
Contact your landlord and politely request re-entry into your home.
Document the situation—take photos or video, and note the date, time, and any conversations.
Check if your city or county is covered by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
If your landlord refuses to let you back in and you’re in a URTLA area, you may file a complaint with your local district court or small claims court.

If you are in immediate danger or loss of access to essential needs, contact local law enforcement for help. Kentucky statutes consider illegal lockouts a violation of your tenant’s right to possession.

Relevant Official Form: Kentucky District Court–Forcible Detainer Complaint

Form Name: Forcible Detainer Complaint (AOC-216)
When Used: This is typically filed by landlords to begin eviction, but tenants can use the local district court’s complaint process to report unlawful exclusion (lockout).
Example: If you are locked out by your landlord without a court order, you can file a complaint or "Forcible Entry and Detainer" with your county district court.
Link: Access the Forcible Detainer Complaint (AOC-216) form here.

How to Use: Visit your local district court clerk to get help filing the form. Bring your evidence and be ready to explain the situation. Some cities also have local tenant hotlines or resources to help guide you through this process.

Understanding the Legal Process

Eviction, also known as "forcible detainer" in Kentucky law, can only occur through the court system. The Kentucky District Court handles residential tenancy cases, including unlawful evictions and lockouts.

Your landlord must provide proper written notice and obtain a court order before changing the locks or removing you from the property.
If the landlord violates this process, you may be entitled to recover possession, and possibly damages or rent abatement.

If you’re facing a lockout, document everything and seek help from your local district court or legal aid office as soon as possible.

How to Respond to an Illegal Lockout

Resolving an illegal lockout usually involves communicating with your landlord, gathering evidence, and contacting the correct court or agency if necessary.

Reach out in writing to your landlord requesting immediate access.
Contact your district court if denied entry (using the complaint process above).
Consider reaching out to a tenant advocacy group or legal aid for guidance.
Keep receipts of any expenses due to the lockout (hotel stays, meals, etc.), as you may be able to seek reimbursement.

Some renters also qualify for assistance through the Kentucky Housing Corporation Tenant Assistance Programs if financial hardship is involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my landlord legally lock me out without notice in Kentucky?
No. In areas covered by the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, a landlord may only remove a tenant by court order after following the formal eviction process.^[1]
What should I do first if I’m locked out?
Try to contact your landlord. If you can’t regain entry promptly or the landlord won’t cooperate, document your situation and file a complaint at your local district court.
Are there official forms for reporting a lockout?
Yes. The Forcible Detainer Complaint (AOC-216) lets you ask the court to restore possession to you. Visit your district court clerk for guidance.
What if the lockout happens outside URTLA-covered areas?
You may still be protected under general contract or property law. Contact your local court, legal aid, or the Kentucky Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division for next steps.
Who handles tenant complaints about illegal lockouts in Kentucky?
The Kentucky District Court is the official venue for tenant–landlord disputes and lockout complaints. You may also seek free legal help from local legal aid offices.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Kentucky Renters Dealing with Lockouts

Landlords in Kentucky may not lock out tenants or remove possessions except by court order.
If you face a lockout, communicate in writing, collect evidence, and seek help from your local district court.
Use official court forms to reclaim access and potentially pursue damages if your rights are violated.

Remember, staying informed about your renter rights and acting quickly can help you resolve a lockout faster and prevent long-term housing issues.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

Kentucky Housing Corporation: Information on tenant rights and landlord-tenant law in Kentucky
Kentucky District Court Locator: Find your local courthouse for lockout or eviction cases
Kentucky Legal Aid: Free legal assistance and information for renters
Kentucky Attorney General Consumer Protection: For reporting violations or unfair practices
Check your local city or county website for additional housing resources and renter protections.