Sealing an Eviction Record in Iowa: A Renter's Guide

Facing an eviction can have a lasting effect on your ability to rent in the future. In Iowa, if you have an eviction on your record, you may be able to have it sealed under certain circumstances. This guide explains how Iowa renters can request to seal an eviction record, what forms you'll need, and which Iowa agencies and laws apply to your situation.

Understanding Eviction Records in Iowa

An eviction record is a public court record showing that a landlord filed an eviction case against a tenant. Even if you won your case or settled with your landlord, the record can still appear in background checks. Sealing a record means that the general public—including most future landlords—can't see it.

Can You Seal Your Eviction Record in Iowa?

In Iowa, eviction records are generally public. However, since 2022, tenants may request the court to expunge (seal or erase) eviction records in certain situations. This is covered under Iowa Code Section 648.22A – Expungement of Eviction Records.^[1]

• You may be eligible if the eviction was dismissed, you won the case, or the court ordered expungement for other good cause.
• Not all eviction cases are eligible—outcomes and circumstances matter.

Who Handles Eviction Record Expungements?

Eviction and landlord-tenant cases in Iowa are handled by the Iowa Judicial Branch. This is where you will file your request to expunge or seal your record.

Forms and How to Apply to Seal an Iowa Eviction Record

You must formally apply to the court to seek expungement (sealing) of your eviction record. The court provides an official form for this purpose.

Expungement Request Form

• Form Name: Motion and Affidavit to Expunge Eviction Record (Iowa Form 3.39)
• When to Use: Use this form if your eviction case meets the requirements for expungement under Iowa law (such as being dismissed or decided in your favor).
• How to Use: Complete the form with your case details. File it with the clerk of the district court where the eviction took place. For a detailed example: If your eviction was dismissed one year ago, you can use this form to request the record be expunged.
• Download "Motion to Expunge Eviction Record" (Form 3.39) on the Iowa Judicial Branch Eviction Forms page

Step-by-Step: Requesting an Eviction Expungement in Iowa

Here is a simplified process to help renters take action:

• Review your eviction case and make sure it meets expungement criteria under Iowa Code Section 648.22A.
• Download and fill out the Motion and Affidavit to Expunge Eviction Record (Form 3.39).
• File the completed form with the clerk of the Iowa District Court where your case was processed.
• Serve a copy to your former landlord (if required, check the form instructions).
• Wait for the court to review your request. You may be scheduled for a brief hearing.
• If granted, the judge will order the record expunged, making it inaccessible to most background checks and landlords.

Tip: If you have difficulty navigating the process, court self-help centers or Iowa Legal Aid may be able to assist.

Relevant Iowa Legislation

The main law covering evictions and expungements in Iowa is the Iowa Code Chapter 648 (Forcible Entry and Detainer).^[2] Be sure to check the latest updates on expungement rules before applying.

FAQ: Sealing an Eviction Record in Iowa

1. Who is eligible to have an Iowa eviction record sealed?
   Tenants whose eviction cases were dismissed, decided in their favor, or meet other criteria under state law may be eligible. Court approval is always required.
2. How long does the expungement process take?
   The timeline can vary depending on court schedules. After filing your motion, expect the process to take several weeks to a few months.
3. Does sealing my eviction record remove it from all databases?
   If expungement is granted, the Iowa court record is sealed from public view. However, private credit and tenant screening agencies may have previously collected data. Ask them to update their records based on the court's decision.
4. Are there any fees to apply for eviction expungement in Iowa?
   There may be a filing fee—check with your local district court. Fee waivers may be available for those with limited income.
5. Can my landlord challenge my request to seal the eviction record?
   Yes, your former landlord can object to your motion. The court will review any objections and make its own determination.

Key Takeaways for Iowa Renters

• You may be able to seal your Iowa eviction record if your case was dismissed or decided in your favor.
• Use the official Iowa court form (Form 3.39) to request expungement.
• Court approval is required and eligibility depends on your case details.

Expunging your eviction record in Iowa can help you move forward. Be sure to use the latest forms and official Iowa court resources for your application.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Iowa Judicial Branch – Find court contact details and forms.
• Iowa Legal Aid – Free legal help for eligible renters facing housing issues.
• Eviction Forms and Resources – Official forms and guidance for Iowa renters.

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1. Iowa Code Section 648.22A – Expungement of Eviction Records
2. Iowa Code Chapter 648 – Forcible Entry and Detainer (Evictions)

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