Lead-Based Paint Safety Laws for Iowa Renters

Lead-based paint is a serious health hazard, especially in older homes across Iowa. If you rent a unit built before 1978, knowing your rights and protections is essential for your family’s safety. Iowa law, alongside federal rules, requires landlords to minimize lead paint risks and inform renters about these dangers.

Understanding Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Iowa Rentals

Lead poisoning poses the biggest risk to children and pregnant women, but it can affect anyone. Even small amounts of lead dust or paint chips can cause long-lasting health issues. Homes built before 1978 are most likely to contain lead-based paint, which may become dangerous if the paint is peeling, chipping, or disturbed during repairs.

Your Landlord’s Legal Responsibilities

Landlords in Iowa must comply with federal EPA lead disclosure requirements and state laws. This includes:

• Disclosing any known information about lead-based paint and hazards before you sign the lease
• Providing a federally approved lead hazard information pamphlet (Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home)
• Including specific lead warning language in lease agreements for pre-1978 properties
• Addressing reported lead hazards promptly and safely

Required Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form

The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (EPA Form 9600-33) is required for leases of most residential properties built before 1978.

• When to use: Your landlord should supply this form before you sign your lease. If you did not receive it, ask your landlord or property manager directly.
• How it's used: You (the renter) and your landlord each sign, confirming that lead information was disclosed to you.
• View and download the official EPA Lead Disclosure Form

For more details, visit the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services Lead Poisoning Prevention Program.

Iowa Laws Protecting Renters

Both federal and state laws require landlords to maintain safe living conditions. Under the Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law, landlords must:

• Comply with health and safety codes that affect tenants’ well-being
• Repair or remove hazardous lead-based paint, especially if peeling or flaking is present

If lead hazards are not fixed after proper notice, tenants may have rights to withhold rent or request official inspections. Always follow Iowa’s legal procedures to protect your rights.

What to Do If You Suspect Lead Hazards

If you notice chipping paint or worry about lead dust, act quickly to protect your household.

• Notify your landlord or property manager in writing about the problem and request repairs.
• If they fail to respond, contact your local county public health department or the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services.
• Keep a copy of your notice and any landlord responses for your records.

Filing a Complaint About Lead Hazards

If the landlord fails to address lead hazards after notice:

• You can submit a complaint with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services using their Lead Hazard Complaint Form.
• Access the official Lead Hazard Complaint Form (revised 2024).
• Complete the form and send it to the address listed or contact your local public health department for help.

Your Rights and Legal Protections

The Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (Iowa Code Chapter 562A) protects tenants from health hazards and gives you clear steps for addressing problems. The Iowa Judicial Branch handles residential tenancy cases such as repair orders, rent escrow, or disputes.

If you need legal assistance, call Iowa Legal Aid at 1-800-532-1275 or visit their website for up-to-date tenant resources.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What should I do if my landlord didn't give me a lead disclosure form?
   Politely request the required Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Form (EPA Form 9600-33) in writing. If not provided, you can file a complaint with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services or seek help from Iowa Legal Aid.
2. Are all Iowa rental homes at risk for lead paint?
   Only pre-1978 buildings are likely to contain lead-based paint, but it’s most common in rentals built before 1950. Many newer buildings are safe from this risk.
3. How is lead paint removed safely?
   Only certified professionals should perform lead abatement or repairs. Never attempt to sand, scrape, or remove lead paint yourself, as this can create dangerous dust.
4. Can I break my lease if lead hazards are not fixed?
   Under Iowa law, if your landlord ignores serious health hazards after you give written notice, you may have the right to end your lease or seek a court remedy. Always seek legal advice first.
5. Where can I get my home tested for lead?
   Contact the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services or your local public health department for information on lead testing and inspections.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Iowa Renters

• Iowa law requires landlords to disclose and address lead-based paint hazards in pre-1978 rentals.
• Always request and keep official lead disclosure forms.
• If your landlord does not respond to lead problems, use the official complaint form or contact public health authorities for help.

Protecting your family from lead is your right—know the steps and contacts available to you as an Iowa renter.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Iowa Department of Health and Human Services – Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
• Iowa Judicial Branch (handles housing disputes and tenant applications)
• U.S. EPA – Lead (national rules and health info)
• Iowa Legal Aid – Free legal help for renters
• Iowa Lead Hazard Complaint Form (download and submit)

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1. Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (Iowa Code Chapter 562A)
2. EPA Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Rule and official form
3. Iowa Department of Health and Human Services Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
4. Iowa Judicial Branch – Tenancy Forms and Process

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