Iowa Affordable Housing Income Limits: What Renters Need to Know

Understanding whether you qualify for affordable housing programs in Iowa is crucial if you're searching for lower-cost rental options or assistance. Each program has specific income limits, which vary depending on your household size and the area you live in. Knowing these limits—and how to apply—can help you secure stable, affordable housing for yourself and your loved ones.

What Are Income Limits for Affordable Housing in Iowa?

Income limits set the maximum amount your household can earn to qualify for various affordable housing or rental assistance programs in Iowa. These guidelines are primarily established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and updated annually.

  • Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC): Uses Area Median Income (AMI) to set eligibility at 50%-80% of AMI.
  • Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program: Generally for families earning up to 50% of AMI, with some exceptions for extremely low-income households (30% of AMI).
  • Public Housing and Other Local Programs: Often reference HUD limits, but may have additional requirements.

To find your local income limits, visit the HUD Income Limits Documentation System for Iowa, and select your county or metropolitan area.

2024 Example: Polk County, Iowa

As of 2024, HUD sets the following limits for a family of four in the Des Moines–West Des Moines metro area (Polk County):

  • 30% AMI (Extremely Low Income): $30,450
  • 50% AMI (Very Low Income): $50,750
  • 80% AMI (Low Income): $81,150

Your eligibility will depend on both these figures and your household size. Always check for updates as limits change annually.

How Income Limits Affect Your Affordable Housing Options

Programs use income limits to ensure housing resources help those most in need. Income is typically measured as gross (before-tax) annual earnings by all household members. Additional factors like assets and disability income may also be considered. Exceeding the income limit often means you cannot access certain subsidies, but you may still qualify for others with higher thresholds.

How to Prove Income for Housing Applications

Iowa renters applying for affordable housing or rental assistance must provide proof of their income. This usually means gathering recent pay stubs, tax returns, and benefits statements. Forms and application details vary by program.

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Key Forms Renter Applicants Use

  • HUD-50058: Family Report
    When used: Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) complete this form to determine initial and ongoing eligibility for rental assistance, including Section 8.
    How it's used: If you're applying for Section 8 through your local PHA, they will ask for your income documents and fill out the HUD-50058: Family Report to verify whether you meet income requirements. This form is kept by the PHA; renters submit income information, not the form itself.
  • Iowa Section 8 Pre-Application Form
    When used: Submit when seeking a place on a Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program waiting list.
    How it's used: Applicants typically download the form from their local PHA’s website, fill in household size, income, and contact details, then submit it as directed. Example: Iowa City Housing Authority Application.
  • Income Verification Forms
    When used: These forms are often provided during the application process for public housing, LIHTC apartments, or state programs.
    How it's used: Once pre-approved, you'll be asked to submit an employer verification or recent tax returns, as explained by your local PHA or the Iowa Finance Authority (Iowa Finance Authority Housing Programs).

If you need help with a specific form or process, contact your local PHA listed on the HUD Iowa PHA Contacts page.

Which Tribunal Handles Rental Disputes in Iowa?

If you have a dispute about affordable housing eligibility, rent increases, or related issues, you may need to contact your local Iowa District Court or pursue mediation through community resources. While Iowa has no specialized landlord-tenant tribunal, rental disputes fall under the jurisdiction of the Iowa District Courts.

Relevant Iowa Tenancy Laws

The main law protecting renters in Iowa is the Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (Iowa Code Chapter 562A)1. This law covers tenant rights, landlord duties, notices, repairs, and eviction processes.

Tip: Income limits and application requirements can change each year. Always check current county or city-level figures before applying.

FAQ: Iowa Affordable Housing Income Limits and Eligibility

  1. How do I find the current income limits for my area in Iowa?
    Visit the HUD Income Limits Documentation System and select your county or metro area for up-to-date numbers.
  2. What documents do I need to apply for affordable housing in Iowa?
    You usually need recent pay stubs, tax returns, benefit award letters, and identification for all household members.
  3. Can my application be denied if my income goes slightly over the limit?
    Yes. If your gross annual income exceeds the program’s published limit, you are likely ineligible. Some programs offer a small cushion for temporary income changes—check with your PHA.
  4. Does unemployment or disability income count towards my household income?
    Most government assistance, including unemployment benefits, Social Security, and disability payments, count towards your total household income.
  5. Who determines if I meet income eligibility for Section 8 in Iowa?
    Your local Public Housing Authority (PHA) will review your application and verify all income sources to determine eligibility.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Iowa Renters

  • All affordable housing programs in Iowa use set income limits, which change each year based on area and household size.
  • Have all household income documentation available when applying for programs like Section 8 or LIHTC housing.
  • For disputes or legal questions, refer to the Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law and contact your local courthouse or rental assistance office.

Understanding your eligibility helps you apply confidently and avoid surprises during the application process.

Need Help? Resources for Renters


  1. Iowa Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law (Iowa Code Chapter 562A)
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Renter Rights USA

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.