What documents do I need to apply for Section 8 in Illinois?

You’ll need Social Security numbers, birth certificates, photo IDs for adults, and proof of income for all household members.

How long do I have to wait after applying for Section 8?

Wait times vary by area, but it can take months or years depending on your local PHA’s demand and resources.

Can I apply for Section 8 at more than one Illinois PHA?

Yes, applying to several PHAs can improve your odds since each maintains its own waiting list.

Does Section 8 prevent eviction?

Receiving Section 8 helps with rent payments, but you must still meet lease requirements and local rental laws.

Where can I file a complaint about my Section 8 landlord or application?

Contact your PHA for application issues, or reach out to the Illinois Department of Human Rights or local housing court for landlord concerns.

Step-by-Step Guide: Applying for Section 8 in Illinois

Affordable Housing & Rental Assistance Illinois published June 21, 2025

If you're struggling with high rent or facing housing insecurity in Illinois, the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program can be a lifeline. Administered by local Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) and overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Section 8 assists low-income renters in finding safe, affordable homes. Below, you’ll find a step-by-step overview of the application process to help you take charge of your housing future.

Who Is Eligible for Section 8 in Illinois?

Eligibility is based on your household income, size, and U.S. citizenship or eligible immigration status. Generally, your total household income must not exceed HUD-defined limits, which vary by county and household size. Priority is often given to families, seniors, people with disabilities, and those facing homelessness.

HUD Income Limits Lookup Tool
Proof of income, Social Security numbers, and government-issued IDs are typically required during the application.

How to Apply for Section 8 in Illinois: The Main Steps

The process can take time due to high demand and waiting lists. Following each step carefully helps ensure your application is complete.

1. Find and Contact a Local Public Housing Authority (PHA)

Section 8 is managed locally. Locate your nearest PHA using the official HUD Illinois PHA list. PHAs are responsible for opening and managing Section 8 waitlists and will provide instructions specific to your region.

2. Check Waitlist Status

Most Illinois PHAs operate waitlists since demand is high. Each authority periodically opens its list for a set period. Always check their official site or hotline for current status and signup instructions. For Illinois' largest program, see the Chicago Housing Authority Section 8 portal.

3. Prepare Required Documentation

Social Security cards and birth certificates for all household members
Photo IDs for adult applicants
Proof of income (pay stubs, benefit letters, etc.)
Proof of residency and legal status, if applicable

This paperwork is essential for a smooth application and later eligibility verification.

4. Complete the Section 8 Application

Each PHA may have its own online or paper application:

Official Form: Most PHAs use forms titled "Section 8 Pre-Application" or "Housing Choice Voucher Waiting List Application." No statewide standard number exists; obtain the correct form directly from your local PHA’s website or office.
Example: In Chicago, use the CHA HCV Waiting List Application when the list is open.
Action: Fill out all sections honestly. Submit online if available for faster processing or mail/drop off a paper application during the open enrollment period.

5. Monitor Your Application and Waitlist Status

After applying, you’ll receive a confirmation number or letter. PHAs update applicants on their waitlist status through mail or online accounts. Keep your contact information up to date to avoid missing important notifications.

6. Attend Eligibility Interviews and Verifications

If your name is selected, the PHA will request an interview and additional documentation. Be prepared to provide:

Updated proof of income and family size
Documentation verifying citizenship or eligible immigration status

Timely response is crucial. If approved, you’ll receive a voucher, which you can use to find eligible housing.

Tip: If you need help completing forms or understanding your rights as a renter, contact your local PHA or refer to the resources in the "Need Help? Resources for Renters" section below.

Important Official Forms Explained

Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Application: Used to join your PHA’s waitlist. Complete this as soon as the waitlist opens. Get the correct form from your PHA.
Verification of Income Forms: PHAs may provide their own income verification documents or accept copies of pay stubs and public benefit statements. Used during eligibility review after waitlist selection.
Personal Declaration of Income and Family Composition: May be included during initial or final eligibility checks. Always follow official instructions provided by your PHA.

What Happens After Approval?

Once approved and issued a voucher:

You can search for qualifying rental units that meet Housing Quality Standards (HQS).
Negotiate with landlords; landlords must agree to participate in Section 8.
The PHA will inspect the apartment to confirm it meets program requirements before lease signing.

Your PHA will guide you through lease signing and setting up your rental assistance payments.

Your Rights and Official Oversight in Illinois

Renters using Section 8 in Illinois are protected under the Illinois Compiled Statutes – Landlord and Tenant Act (765 ILCS 705). For disputes or legal issues, contact the Illinois Department of Human Rights or your local PHA. Illinois does not have a single state residential tenancy tribunal, but disputes can often be resolved in county courts or with PHA assistance.

FAQs: Section 8 Application in Illinois

What documents do I need to apply for Section 8 in Illinois?
All household members' Social Security numbers, birth certificates, IDs, and proof of income are typically required.
How long is the Section 8 waiting list in Illinois?
Wait times vary by area and demand but can range from several months to several years.
Can I apply to more than one PHA in Illinois?
Yes, applying to multiple PHAs can increase your chances. Each maintains a separate waitlist.
Does receiving Section 8 protect me from eviction?
While Section 8 helps with rent, renters must still meet lease obligations. Illinois eviction protections and tenant rights apply to all renters.
Where do I file a complaint if I have issues with my Section 8 application or landlord?
For application issues, contact your PHA. For landlord disputes, refer to the Illinois Department of Human Rights or local housing court.

Conclusion: What Illinois Renters Should Remember

Check your local PHA's waitlist status regularly and apply when open.
Prepare documentation in advance to streamline your Section 8 application.
Know your rights under Illinois’ landlord-tenant law and work closely with your local PHA for any help or disputes.

The process may take time, but staying organized and proactive increases your housing opportunities.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

HUD: Local Illinois PHA Search – Locate your local housing authority
Chicago Housing Authority Section 8 Portal
Illinois Legal Aid: Applying for Section 8
Illinois Department of Children and Family Services: Housing Assistance
Illinois Compiled Statutes – Landlord and Tenant Act (765 ILCS 705)