Florida Tenant Lock Change Rules: What Renters Need to Know

If you're renting a home or apartment in Florida, you might wonder whether you can change the locks—especially if you have concerns about safety or unauthorized entry. Understanding your rights under Florida law is important, so you can protect your privacy and avoid accidental lease violations. This article explains the rules in plain language, so renters know exactly when and how they can change the locks in Florida.

Florida Law on Changing Locks: The Basics

Florida’s landlord-tenant law does not specifically prohibit or require landlords to allow tenants to change the locks. Unless otherwise stated in your written lease, tenants typically cannot change the locks without the landlord’s permission. Here are the essential points renters need to know:

• If your lease says you may not change locks, you must follow it.
• If your lease is silent, it's best to ask your landlord in writing before changing any locks.
• Landlords must have access in case of emergencies, so if you change locks, you typically must give them a copy of the new key.

These rules are designed to balance your right to privacy with the landlord’s right of access for repairs or emergencies, as stated in the Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.^[1]

When Can Florida Tenants Change Locks?

There’s no automatic right for renters in Florida to change locks unilaterally. It depends on your specific situation and your lease agreement. Here’s how to approach it:

• With the landlord’s permission: Most leases require landlord approval before changing locks. Always get written confirmation.
• In an emergency (e.g., domestic violence): Florida law allows domestic violence victims certain protections. If you have a legal protection order, you may ask to change the locks for your safety. Even then, notifying your landlord is essential.
• When locks are damaged or broken: If your lock stops working, report it in writing. The landlord is responsible for repairing or replacing broken locks to maintain habitability.

Step-by-Step: How to Request a Lock Change

If you need to change your locks, here’s a simple process for Florida renters:

• Check your lease for lock-changing terms.
• Send a written request to your landlord or property manager, stating your reason.
• Wait for written approval. Keep copies for your records.
• After changing the lock (if permitted), promptly provide your landlord with a copy of the new key.

Related Forms and Where to Find Them

• Request for Lock Change Letter – While Florida does not offer an official statewide form, tenants can draft a simple letter or email. Sample templates can be found on county housing authority websites, such as the Miami-Dade County Housing Department.
• Injunction for Protection Against Domestic Violence (Form 12.980(a)) – This is the official court form to request protection if you are a victim of domestic violence. If granted, it may support a request to change locks for your safety.
  Learn more and download from the Florida Courts Family Law Forms page.

These forms help communicate with your landlord and support your rights—especially in emergencies.

Landlords’ Right of Entry and Keys

Florida law gives landlords the right to enter your unit for repairs, inspections, or emergencies, with proper notice. If you change the locks without providing your landlord a new key, you may be in violation of your lease—and risk eviction or penalties.^[1]

• Landlords should provide at least 12 hours’ notice before entering for repairs (except in emergencies).
• If locks are changed, ensure your landlord always has access when legally required.

If Your Landlord Illegally Changes the Locks

Landlords in Florida cannot lock you out or change your locks without a court order. Doing so is called a "self-help eviction" and is illegal. If this happens to you:

• Contact local law enforcement or your nearest county court for assistance.
• You have the right to file a complaint or seek damages under Florida law.

The main official tribunal handling landlord-tenant matters in Florida is your county court. They address unlawful lockouts, evictions, and disputes.

FAQ: Florida Tenant Lock Change Rights

1. Can I change the locks if I feel unsafe in my apartment?
   Usually, you need the landlord’s written permission. If your safety is in immediate danger (such as with domestic violence), get an injunction and notify your landlord promptly.
2. What should I do if my landlord refuses to fix a broken lock?
   Notify your landlord in writing and keep records. If repairs aren’t made within a reasonable time, you can contact your local county court or legal aid office for help.
3. Is there an official Florida form to request a lock change?
   No statewide form exists, but a written letter or email works. For domestic violence cases, use Florida Family Law Form 12.980(a). Access the official form here.
4. Can my landlord change the locks during an eviction?
   No. Lock changes are only allowed after a court order and the eviction process is completed. Illegal lockouts are prohibited by Florida law.
5. What if I already changed the locks—what should I do now?
   Notify your landlord immediately, provide a key, and explain your reasons. This can prevent misunderstandings or lease violations.

In Summary: Key Lock Change Takeaways for Florida Renters

Florida renters wondering about their right to change locks should remember:

• Always check your lease and communicate with your landlord before changing locks.
• For emergencies like domestic violence, legal protections are available, including court forms and orders.
• Landlords can’t lock you out without a court order—if this happens, seek legal help right away.

Clear communication and documentation are your best allies when it comes to security issues in your Florida rental home.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation: Landlord/Tenant Information
• Florida Courts Family Law Self-Help Forms
• Florida Legal Services (renter legal aid)
• Florida Attorney General: Tenant Rights
• Find Your County Court

---

1. Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, Chapter 83, Florida Statutes

Categories

Renter Rights & Legal Protections Lease Agreements & Renewals Rent, Fees & Security Deposits Moving In: Inspections & Disclosures Moving Out & Ending a Lease Maintenance, Repairs & Habitability Health & Safety Standards Evictions & Lease Violations Roommates, Subletting & Shared Housing Discrimination & Fair Housing Laws Accessibility & Disability Accommodations Utilities, Services & Billing Affordable Housing & Rental Assistance Rent Control & Rent Stabilization Privacy Rights & Landlord Entry Security, Locks & Emergency Protections Dispute Resolution & Legal Aid Retaliation & Harassment Protections Mobile Home & Manufactured Housing Rights Special Housing Types & Situations