Florida Lock Changing Laws: What Renters Need to Know

If you're renting a home or apartment in Florida, you may be wondering whether your landlord can legally change the locks without your knowledge or consent. Understanding your rights is crucial for feeling secure in your rental and knowing what steps to take if you’re ever locked out. This article explains Florida's laws and official resources to help protect renters.

Florida Law on Landlords Changing Locks

Under Florida law, landlords cannot simply change your rental unit's locks without notice or your consent in most situations. Doing so could be considered an illegal eviction or "self-help eviction" action, which is prohibited by the Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.¹

• Lock changes are generally only allowed after the proper eviction process has been completed by court order.
• Landlords must not lock you out, remove your doors, or shut off utilities to force you to leave.
• If locks need to be changed for maintenance or security, landlords should give reasonable notice and provide new keys promptly.

It's important for tenants and landlords to understand that ignoring these rules can result in penalties or court actions.

When Can a Landlord Change Locks Legally?

• After a court issues an official writ of possession at the end of an eviction process
• In some emergency cases (for example, after a break-in), but the landlord must provide new keys immediately

Landlords who lock out tenants without a court order may be liable for damages, and tenants may be allowed to regain access—including through emergency court relief.

Florida Court Eviction Process and Official Forms

If your landlord believes you should leave, they must follow a legal process. This includes serving written notice, going to court, and getting an official court order before you can be removed or locked out.

• 3-Day Notice to Pay Rent or Vacate: Not a court form, but a required written notice landlords must give when rent is overdue. Tenants may receive this in person or by mail. More details can be found at the Florida Courts Landlord-Tenant Resources.
• Complaint for Eviction (Form 1.944): Used by landlords to begin a formal eviction case with the court. Once filed, you will be officially served with this complaint. The complaint form is available from the Florida Courts.
• Writ of Possession: If the court rules for the landlord, it will issue a Writ of Possession, authorizing the sheriff (not the landlord) to remove you and handle the lock change. More information is available at the Florida Official Records – Evictions.

Example: If you receive a 3-Day Notice but pay the rent within the period, the landlord cannot proceed or change your locks. If you don’t pay and lose the court case, only then can the sheriff—never the landlord—carry out a lock change with a court order.

Which Government Body Handles Tenant-Landlord Disputes in Florida?

Residential landlord-tenant disputes—including illegal lockouts—are typically handled by the Florida state courts, specifically the Florida Court System. There is no separate landlord-tenant tribunal; disputes go through county court. For official information and forms, visit the Florida Courts Landlord-Tenant Resources page.²

Relevant Florida Tenant Legislation

• Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Florida Statutes Chapter 83, Part II)
• See especially Section 83.67, which prohibits landlords from turning off utilities or changing locks without court process

This law provides Florida renters with clear legal protection against unauthorized lockouts.

FAQ: Florida Lock Changes and Renter Rights

1. Can my landlord change the locks if I’m late on rent?
   No. Changing the locks due to late rent, without a court order, is illegal in Florida.
2. What should I do if my landlord locks me out?
   Document the lockout, contact law enforcement, and consult a legal aid organization. You may be able to re-enter your home.
3. Does my landlord have to give me a key if locks are changed?
   Yes. If locks are changed for repairs or security, your landlord must provide you a new key promptly.
4. Who issues eviction orders in Florida?
   Only the court can order your removal, and the sheriff carries out the eviction and lock change, not the landlord directly.
5. Are there forms I need to fill out if I was locked out illegally?
   Yes, you may file a complaint with the court, such as an "Emergency Motion to Regain Possession"—available through your county clerk or the Florida Courts website.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways for Florida Renters

• Landlords cannot change locks without a court order in Florida.
• Only the sheriff, after proper court proceedings, can legally lock you out.
• If you face an illegal lockout, official state resources and the court system offer support and remedies.

Being aware of your rights helps ensure your security as a renter and guides you on the proper action if problems arise.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Florida Courts Landlord-Tenant Resources – Official eviction process forms and guides
• Florida Bar Consumer Pamphlet: Tenant Rights – Free renter rights information and lawyer contacts
• Florida Legal Services – Free legal help for renters
• Contact your local county clerk of court for court forms or to file a complaint

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1. See Florida Statutes Chapter 83, Part II: Florida Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
2. Official tribunal: Florida Court System

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