Arizona Renters: Rules for Changing Locks & Security

If you’re renting a home or apartment in Arizona, you may wonder when you have the right to change your locks. Arizona law provides renters with rights to security and privacy but also sets clear rules for changing locks, notifications, and landlord access. This overview explains your rights, the legal steps, and the resources available to help protect your home.

Legal Rights of Arizona Tenants Around Locks

The Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act gives renters certain protections regarding locks and home security. Generally, the landlord holds the right to maintain property security but must respect your right to safety and privacy.

When Tenants Can Change Locks in Arizona

Arizona renters may want to change locks for several reasons, such as after a roommate moves out, following a break-in, or during a domestic violence situation. However, under ARS § 33-1313 and § 33-1324, tenants usually must not change the locks, alter, or add a lock without their landlord's consent.

• If you want to change locks for personal security, you typically must obtain landlord permission first.
• Landlords are required by law to ensure all doors and windows have functioning locks when you move in (ARS § 33-1324).
• Exceptions exist for survivors of domestic violence (see below).

Always check your lease before making changes. Most leases specify procedures for requesting lock changes and may prohibit unauthorized changes. Violating your lease terms can risk eviction or loss of your deposit.

Domestic Violence and Lock Changes in Arizona

Arizona law gives extra protection to tenants who are victims of domestic violence under ARS § 33-1318. If you provide valid documentation (police report, protective order, or signed statement), you have the right to request a lock change for your unit.

• The landlord must change the locks within 24 hours after you submit your request and documentation.
• Alternatively, you may request permission to change the locks yourself, but you must still provide copies of the new keys to the landlord (unless the landlord is the accused perpetrator).
• No forms are required statewide, but written notice and documentation are essential. You can find relevant guidance on the Arizona Department of Housing site.

Notice Requirements and Entry

Landlords in Arizona must give at least 2 days’ notice (48 hours) before entering your unit, except in emergencies or if you’ve abandoned the property (ARS § 33-1343). Unauthorized lock changes could prevent access for emergency repairs or violate your landlord’s rights—and may result in legal action.

Official Forms and How to Use Them

• No standard statewide form exists for requesting a lock change or providing domestic violence documentation in Arizona. However, it’s strongly recommended to submit your request in writing and keep a copy for your records.
• Example: If you are a domestic violence survivor, write a dated letter to your landlord requesting a lock change, attach a copy of the protective order or police report, and send it by certified mail or email for proof.

What Happens If Locks Are Changed Without Permission?

If a renter changes the locks without the required permission or does not provide the landlord with a key, this may be considered a lease violation. The landlord may give you a written notice to comply (usually 5 days) or may, in rare cases, pursue eviction under Arizona law.

Always communicate and get written approval before changing locks unless you are covered under domestic violence protections.

What to Do If You Have a Dispute

Most disagreements about locks and security can be resolved by clear communication. If not, tenants and landlords can seek mediation, or file a complaint. In Arizona, rental disputes may end up before the Arizona Justice Courts, which handle eviction and lock-related issues.

• File complaints or seek eviction forms: Arizona Eviction Forms and Resources

Always keep copies of all communications, documentation, and notices for your records.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I change the locks myself if I feel unsafe?
   Usually, you must ask your landlord—and you must provide them with a copy of the new key. The exception is if you are a domestic violence victim and follow the legal process.
2. Does my landlord have to give me notice before entering if I've changed the locks?
   Arizona law always requires the landlord to provide at least 48 hours’ notice before entry, unless there’s an emergency.
3. What if my landlord refuses to change the locks after domestic violence?
   If you have given valid documentation, the landlord is required to change the locks within 24 hours. If the landlord fails to comply, you can file a complaint in Arizona Justice Court.
4. Can a landlord lock me out for nonpayment or other disputes?
   No. "Self-help" lockouts are illegal in Arizona. Your landlord must follow legal eviction processes.
5. What should I include in my written lock change request?
   List the reason (e.g., personal safety or domestic violence), attach supporting documentation if needed, request a prompt lock change, and keep a copy for your records.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Arizona Renters

• Tenants may not change locks without landlord approval, except for verified domestic violence situations.
• Domestic violence protections require written notice and documentation—landlords must act quickly to restore safety.
• Always use written communications and keep records for your protection.

If you have questions or face lock-related disputes, consult with the Arizona Department of Housing or the Arizona Justice Courts for guidance and support resources.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Arizona Department of Housing – Tenant Resources
• Arizona Justice Courts – Eviction and Rental Disputes
• Arizona Legal Help – Tenant Questions
• Arizona Department of Economic Security – Domestic Violence Help

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1. Arizona Revised Statutes ARS § 33-1313 – Notice
2. Arizona Revised Statutes ARS § 33-1324 – Landlord obligations
3. Arizona Revised Statutes ARS § 33-1318 – Domestic Violence Victim Rights
4. Arizona Revised Statutes ARS § 33-1343 – Landlord access
5. Arizona Justice Courts – Eviction Information

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