Alabama Tenant Rights: Domestic Violence Protections

Alabama renters experiencing domestic violence have specific legal protections designed to help them secure safer housing and avoid unfair penalties. If you or someone you know is facing threats or abuse in a rental home, understanding your rights and the available processes can make a significant difference in your safety and stability.

Understanding Tenant Rights for Domestic Violence Survivors in Alabama

Alabama law recognizes the need for special protections for tenants who are victims of domestic violence. These include options to end your lease early, request lock changes, and protections against eviction because of violence.

Key Legal Protections Under Alabama Law

• Early Lease Termination: Victims can request to break their rental lease without penalty if proper steps are taken.
• Lock Changes: Renters may request a change of locks for added security.
• Protection from Eviction: Landlords cannot evict tenants solely because they are a victim of domestic violence.

All these rights and processes are set out in the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.^[1]

Early Lease Termination for Victims

If you are a renter and either you or an immediate family member has experienced domestic violence, you may have the right to end your lease early with proper notice.

How to Use This Protection

• You must give your landlord a written notice of intent to terminate at least 30 days before you plan to leave.
• You must also provide a copy of a valid protection order, court order, or police report showing that you or a household member is a victim.

For a detailed process, see the how-to steps at the end of this article.

Required Form: Protection Order Documentation

• Form Name: Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order (No specific number)
  When and How to Use: Obtain this from a county circuit court if you are the victim of abuse. Attach a copy to your written notice when providing it to your landlord.
  View Alabama PFA Order procedure

Changing Locks for Safety

If you feel unsafe in your rental unit, Alabama law permits you to request that the locks be changed.

• You must make this request in writing to your landlord.
• The lock change must be paid for by the tenant requesting it, unless otherwise agreed.
• Landlords may keep a copy of the new key unless a court orders otherwise.

This simple action can immediately help increase your sense of security at home.

Protection from Eviction Due to Domestic Violence

Landlords are prohibited from evicting tenants solely because they have been the victim of domestic violence. However, you can still be evicted for valid reasons unrelated to the violence (like non-payment of rent or violating other terms of your lease).

Who Handles Tenant-Landlord Issues?

If you have a dispute with your landlord, these matters are generally handled through the Alabama Unified Judicial System—specifically, the local District Court will hear housing cases. There is no specialized residential tenancy board in Alabama.

Your Rights Under the Law

The main law protecting renters and outlining these processes is the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (AURLTA). These protections are in Section 35-9A-407. Always check the most current version before taking action.

FAQs: Alabama Domestic Violence Protections for Renters

1. Can I break my lease in Alabama if I am a victim of domestic violence?
   Yes. With proper written notice and documentation (such as a protection order or police report), you may end your lease early without penalties.
2. Does my landlord have to change the locks if I request it due to domestic violence?
   Your landlord must change the locks after a written request, but you are responsible for the cost unless you agree otherwise. The landlord may keep a copy of the new key.
3. Will I lose my deposit if I end my lease early due to abuse?
   No. You are still entitled to your security deposit, minus any standard deductions for damages or unpaid rent as allowed by law.
4. Can my landlord evict me for calling the police because of domestic violence?
   No. Alabama law prohibits landlords from retaliating against or evicting tenants solely for seeking emergency help due to domestic violence.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Renters

• Alabama law offers specific protections to help victims of domestic violence stay safe in rental housing.
• You can end your lease early or request a lock change with the right documentation.
• Eviction or penalties because of your status as a victim are not allowed under Alabama tenancy law.

If you need these protections, follow the documented process and contact legal or advocacy services for support.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

• Alabama Attorney General's Consumer Protection Office – Assistance on landlord-tenant laws
• Alabama Legal Help – Free legal information and referrals for low-income residents
• Alabama Coalition Against Domestic Violence – Statewide support and shelter resources
• Alabama Unified Judicial System – For court forms, filing assistance, and guidance

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1. Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, Section 35-9A-407
2. Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order Process – Alabama Judiciary

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